How to properly care for an aquarium at home

In order to properly care for domestic fish, it is necessary to keep their habitat clean. And, as is known, both at home and in the wild, fish live in water. Therefore, in order for your pets to live long, you need to learn how to care for the aquarium. In fact, there are some simple rules for beginners, how to properly care for the aquarium at home.

Basic rules of aquarium care for beginners


So, in our article with a video, what should I do and how to properly care for aquariums at home? To begin with, always pour only water in the aquarium. Before deciding how long it takes to stand water, find out what kind of fish you have and what water suits them. For example, for some, water, a permanent day, is considered too fresh. But, on the average, it is right to defend water for about two to three days. Then it becomes optimal for the inhabitants of the aquarium. Also, you can not stand water for so long. In order to bring it to a normal state at home, it is necessary to warm the water to seventy degrees, and then cool it. Thus, it loses excess oxygen, which harms the fish. After you have done a preventive cleaning of the aquarium, it will be correct not to change the water too often. It is necessary to pour the purified water in small portions and only after you clean the bottom. When caring for an aquarium it is necessary to change the water about once a week, and only one third of the volume should be updated. There are also those species of fish that are used to other conditions and are difficult to survive the change of water in principle. These fish change only one fifth of the water volume.


If the water begins to thicken with careful care of the aquarium, you should not panic prematurely. In fact, the cause of such changes in the home environment can not be bacteria, as you most likely think, but only the remains of dry food. In order to fish was comfortable, just remove the debris and for a while stop feeding your pets with this type of food. If after a while the water does not become purer and lighter, and, in addition, it begins to smell unpleasantly, then you will have to perform a comprehensive cleaning of the reservoir. Of course, the fish must be temporarily moved to another tank, and the aquarium can be placed daphnia, which perfectly cleanses the water.

In order to fish live in comfortable conditions, you need to take care of the aquarium in time. If you understand that the tank has already outlived its, get a new one. After purchase, the aquarium must be washed. For this, a few days in a row, change the water in it at room temperature, once for two or three days. Thus, you completely adapt the plastic or glass to water. After you change the water several times, you can fall asleep on the bottom of the ground and plant different plants. But, when the algae are planted, do not immediately release the fish into the aquarium. It is necessary to wait another week for the plants to take root at the bottom. If you notice that the soil is caked, you need to replace it, so that later, it does not interfere with the metabolism in the aquarium. If this happens, both the microflora of the aquarium and the fish themselves can die. That's why, do not use fine sand as a primer.


Populating fish in an aquarium is not so easy as it might seem at first glance. In order to settle without stress, you need to know what kind of behavior and what kind of character this or that kind of fish. Therefore, it is best to select fish, which in natural conditions live in one ecological environment. Never sit down together species that need different water temperatures. In this case, only the species that will be more comfortable in this climate will survive, and the other will die.

If you have acquired a new kind of fish and want to add it to those already living, you also need to follow certain rules. Never immediately send new tenants to a common reservoir. The fact is that they can be trite to disagree with those who already live there for a long time. Therefore, before you start a new kind of pets, you need to read the literature and determine which fish will best live with those who already live in your aquarium. But, even if you have not read the literature, there are still at least a few signs on which you can immediately determine whether the fish can get along or not. First, the species that have a similar coloring get along well. In addition, they should eat about the same thing.


But, as if the fish did not fit each other in nature, do not rush to send them to a common aquarium. You have to wait at least a month before doing this. Sometimes it is necessary to wait three months. So it is necessary to act not only because fish can not be friends immediately. There are also more pragmatic reasons. Just fish can have some kind of disease, which they infect the entire aquarium, or they will have microorganisms that do not coincide with the environment in the reservoir with your pets. Most often, this happens with tropical fish, which are brought for sale directly from the wild.

In order for fish to feel comfortable in the aquarium, it is necessary to install an aerator in it. This device is used to correctly supply air to the tank. It should be noted that the air should enter the aquarium at least eight hours a day. If the aerator works around the clock or at least twelve hours out of twenty-four, then in the aquarium it can live a half times more fish than the norm requires. By the way, if you did not know, then the allowable number of fish in the aquarium is calculated as one liter of water per centimeter of fish.

Aquarium fish are very beautiful creatures that can decorate absolutely any apartment. The main thing is to be able to properly treat them and not run their home. If you constantly take care of the aquarium, deliver air and change the water in time, and feed the fish with suitable food, they will gladden your eyes for many years with their beautiful appearance and interesting behavior.

Video: how to care for an aquarium