What is chemical peeling?
Simply speaking, peeling is the process of skin cleansing. Depending on the method of exposure, it is mechanical, chemical and physical. Also, the peeling is divided by the degree of penetration into the skin layers into the surface, middle and deep.
Chemical peeling is the "dissolution" of dead skin cells with a special solution or mask. Typically, as a chemical solution used cosmetics based on enzymes and acids. Enzymes are active protein substances of plant and animal origin, which destroy the bonds between molecules. They destroy the binding stratum corneum cells and stimulate the regeneration of the skin. Acids also excellently exfoliate the keratinized cells. Most often for chemical peeling, fruit acids are used.
In addition to fighting mimic and superficial wrinkles, chemical peeling helps to get rid of:
- freckles and age spots;
- acne, acne;
- black spots and clogged pores;
- tuberosity of the skin.
How to do chemical peeling for the face
The procedure of chemical exfoliation takes place in several stages. First there is a preparatory stage: the skin is thoroughly cleaned and degreased with lotion. Then, using a sponge or a brush, a chemical solution is applied to the face. If an acid base is used, the mask is applied in several layers. After 10-15 minutes, an alkaline solution is applied to the skin to neutralize the effect of the acid. At the end of the procedure, the skin must be nourished with a nourishing cream.
Chemical peeling at home: how and when can I do?
Chemical peeling is not the simplest cosmetic procedure. It requires accuracy and a certain skill, because the substances that are used are quite aggressive and can harm the skin. But with the observance of safety rules and strict adherence to the instructions, chemical exfoliation can be done at home. Also it is worth remembering that chemical peeling is best done in autumn and spring, when the sun is not so active and the air temperature is above zero.
More often for home chemical peeling use masks based on fruit acids and available pharmacy products. For example, you can use glycolic acid, which is found in large quantities in unripe grapes. Just grab a handful of green grapes and chop it in a blender. The resulting gruel is applied to the face and hold for 10-15 minutes. After all, wash the mask with water with baby soap and apply a nourishing cream.
Also for peeling, you can use citrus with lactic acid. To do this, take 1 lemon, 1 orange and 2 tablespoons of milk. Squeeze the juice from citrus and mix with milk. Do not worry that the milk will curdle - it will not lose its useful properties. The resulting mask is very liquid, so it is applied in several layers. The total time of such a peeling on the face should not exceed 15 minutes. It is washed off with an alkaline soap solution.