Not only the great Russia, but the whole world is also celebrating International Women's Day on March 8th. In modern society, this holiday is associated with flowers, gifts and an extra weekend. In the meantime, the original social and political meanings are simply ignored. The history of the appearance of the women's day is gradually forgotten and lost in decades. But it was not always so! The root causes of the lawful approval of the date are far from today's interpretation. On the official and secondary theories, read more. And after - briefly introduce the children to the origin of the holiday on March 8: history in an accessible interpretation is likely to interest both junior high school students and high school students.
March 8: the official history of the birth of women, spring and flowers
According to the official version of the SRSR, the history of the appearance on March 8 is associated with the legendary "march of empty pots", held by textile workers in New York City in 1857. Women zealously protested against inhuman working conditions, low salaries and limited rights in the society. This phenomenon has been repeated many times. And in 1910 the German communist spoke at the forum demanding the establishment of an International Women's Day. Clara Zetkin meant not today's celebration with gifts and flowers, but a mass event on March 8 for women to hold annual rallies, strikes, marches. In this way, the working-class women of the weaker sex could openly express their dissatisfaction with the harsh conditions of life and work. The original name of the calendar holiday sounded as the "International Day of Women's Solidarity in the Struggle for Their Rights", and the date was chosen as the day of the "March of empty pots". On the territory of the SRSR, the event was led by the friend of the German Communist - Alexandra Kolontai. And since 1921 the holiday has become legal and on our expanses. This is the official history of the birth of the holiday of women, spring and flowers on March 8. But there are several other theories that have a slightly unusual overtones.
Other versions of the history of the holiday on March 8
One of the minor versions of the holiday of March 8 implies the praise of the Jewish queen by the Jews. It is not known for certain whether Clara Zetkin was Jewish, but her desire to connect the International Women's Day with the Purim holiday does not double-digitally hint at what was there. Although the date of the Jewish celebration and sliding, in 1910 it fell on the 8th of March. The third theory of the emergence on March 8, as a holiday for the protection of working women, certainly will not be too much for today's fair sex, accustomed to associate the celebration with bright and kind things. According to the scandalous version in 1857 in New York there was indeed a protest. But it was conducted not by textile workers, but by representatives of the oldest profession. They massively advocated payment of salaries to sailors who could not pay for services rendered by women. In 1894 prostitutes repeated their protest, demanding to recognize their rights as equals with confectioners, seamstresses, cleaners, etc. Yes, and Clara Zetkin herself and Rosa Luxemburg often took those same madam to the streets of the city, fighting the police outrages.
Where did the holiday begin on March 8: a short history of origin
Most likely, March 8 is an ordinary political action of the Social Democrats. In the early 20th century, women protested throughout Europe. And to attract attention they did not need to do any supernatural actions. Quite enough activity at rallies and strikes, bright posters and loud socialist slogans to attract the public. What actually used the leaders of the Social Democrats. That is, they simply enlisted the support of the broad masses of the female population. Stalin likewise increased his popularity - he signed an official decree on the International Women's Day. Such a short story about where the March 8 holiday came from is not necessarily genuine from beginning to end, but has its place in many publications and printed documentary publications.
The evolution of the holiday on March 8: from rallies and strikes to flowers and gifts
History is silent about when the spring candy-flower tradition came to replace demonstrations and processions, but the evolution of March 8 is obvious. According to some historians, this process was the result of the conscious policy of the Soviet leadership. Others are confident that the International Day naturally acquired the outlines of Mother's Day celebrations, and any revolutionary hints have by themselves disappeared, not only with banners, but even with greeting cards. Even under Brezhnev (in 1966), March 8 officially became a day off, so the active idea of such a date was completely extinguished. Over time, the holiday turned into a day of stereotypes about women. This is served literally in everything: in the selection of gifts on March 8 in congratulatory words, etc.
The history of the International Women's Day on March 8 for children
But how can you competently give the children a difficult story on March 8, as the International Women's Day? For sure, not every child will find interesting stories about the famous activist Clara Zetkin and women workers with infringed rights. But a small lecture about love and respect for mother, sister, grandmother and even a neighbor will surely please schoolchildren. After all, despite the fact that today's attitude towards women and their rights is quite respectful, dozens of years ago the freedoms of the fair sex were much more modest. Telling the story of the International Women's Day on March 8 to children, it is worth reminding all boys that girls are weak and defenseless creatures. Therefore, appreciate and protect them should every self-respecting man, starting with the school bench and ending with a solid age. And in order to raise the curtain for the children over the origin and evolution of the bright spring holiday, it is possible to demonstrate a cognitive video lesson on a given topic.
A video lesson on the history of March 8 for children
A wonderful holiday on March 8: the history of its origin is deep enough, and the development path is long and thorny. The emergence of the International Women's Day entailed colossal changes in dozens of states, including in Russia. Anyway, but the history of formation on March 8 at least briefly should know not only adults, but also children.