Problems with adenoids occur in children and adults. In children, the pharyngeal tonsil is well developed, and after 12 years it decreases. If a person is allergic or often has a cold, the amygdala becomes larger and makes breathing more difficult. Adenoids, which should create a barrier against bacteria and viruses, are transformed into a source of infection. Adenoiditis is the pathological hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil. Since there is an amygdala on the arch of the nasopharynx behind the soft sky, only the ENT doctor can see it with the help of a special mirror. If you are confronted with this disease, then adenoiditis, course, treatment, prevention become an important topic for you.
Weak amygdala
Up to 6 years in a child, the lymphatic system is formed and when the body is protected, the main load falls on the pharynx. If it does not withstand the attacks of microbes, it ceases to cope with its functions. First, the tonsil increases, and then becomes inflamed. As a result, adenoiditis begins. There are several causes of the disease:
- heredity;
- respiratory viral infections and inflammation of the nasopharynx, scarlet fever, pneumonia, measles;
- propensity to allergy;
- reduced immunity;
- very warm and dry air in the nursery.
It's difficult to breathe
The course of adenoiditis is accompanied by very specific symptoms. The patient constantly has a stuffy nose. During the day he breathes his mouth, and at night he turns and snores. You should know that breathing through the mouth can lead to sore throat, bronchitis and even pneumonia. In addition, a person who suffers from adenoiditis may have serious hearing problems. If you find the first signs of adenoiditis, you need to urgently go to the otolaryngologist. Strongly enlarged adenoids cover the holes of the auditory tubes and nasal passages from the inside. Because of this, normal ventilation of the tympanic cavity is broken and the person speaks "in the nose". And even the sick (especially the children) become distracted, they often ask questions, fuss and complain about a headache.
Prevention of adenoiditis
Protect yourself from the appearance of a dangerous adenoiditis in your power. And no special rules, strict instructions from specialists and instructions you will not need. Prevention of adenoiditis is reduced to simple and understandable rules. First of all, in the apartment every day you need to do a wet cleaning. Do not forget to ventilate the rooms, especially the nursery. It should not be stuffy or hot in a living room. Now is just the most suitable time to begin to temper the children and to accustom them to small physical exertion. The earlier children get acquainted with the Swedish wall and other shells, they begin to swim in the cool water - the healthier they will be. Hardening and moderate exercise will be useful for adults.
Folk methods of treatment of adenoiditis
Treatment of adenoiditis should be controlled and recommended by a doctor. However, people's ways are useful. They speed up the treatment process and are also a good prevention of adenoiditis:
- Washing. Use saline solution, brew chamomile, calendula. Put the patient on its side, pour 2 ml of decoction into each nostril with a syringe (without needles).
- Instilling. You will need drugs of silver: collargol and protargol. Take advantage of the tea tree oil. Dilute it in a 1: 4 ratio with olive oil and drip 1-2 drops into the nasal passage.
- Physiotherapy. Adenoiditis requires warming up. The doctor will write out the direction to the physio-cabinet. As a rule, with adenoiditis, ultraviolet light and electrophoresis are prescribed.
Earlier doctors with ease advised to remove problem tonsils. They were considered on an equal footing with the appendix, not the most important organs. However, doctors now know that tonsils and appendix perform important functions. Adenoids protect us from infections, so they are especially needed for children. The smaller a child, the more adenoids are needed. Even if they are not very prosperous. It's part of his immune system. Do not allow the removal of tonsils. Have patience and persistence in the treatment of adenoiditis. Moreover, you already know much more about adenoiditis, current, treatment and prevention.