Inflammation of lymph nodes

inflammation of the lymph nodes
Many of us have experienced such an unpleasant disease as lymphadenitis or inflammation of the lymph nodes. Due to the appearance of puffiness and swelling of the affected parts of the body, in the people this illness was called a bony udder. However, regardless of the site of localization, lymphadenitis is manifested by extremely unpleasant symptoms and sensations. Let's figure out how to treat and what to do with inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Scientific interpretation of the disease

inflammation of the lymph nodes
Inflammation of lymph nodes is a natural process, caused by infection during colds. This is not surprising, since it is in these peripheral organs that biological filtration of components entering the circulatory system of the body occurs.

The mechanism of the reaction is simple: as soon as a pathogenic component enters the lymph node, lymphocytes begin to be produced, whose purpose is to eliminate harmful microorganisms. However, in certain cases, the concentration of foreign bodies in the circulatory system is so increased that white blood cells can not create a protective barrier. Then the amount of lymphocytes is rapidly growing, which is expressed in outward appearance in the increase of the nodes. Inflammation of the lymph nodes can be either under the jaw, on the head, in the groin, or behind the ear, under the arm or on the neck. At this time, the patient feels severe pain and redness of the skin in the infected areas. Thus, doctors can diagnose axillary, submaxillary, inguinal and cervical lymphadenitis.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes

There are several reasons that trigger the inflammatory processes of the lymphatic system. Often such a reaction of the body becomes the result of a severe cold or viral disease. Since two types of lymphadenitis are isolated - specific and nonspecific, the causes of infection differ in their own way.

Symptoms and treatment of ailment

Diagnosing lymphadenitis is not difficult, because the disease has pronounced and characteristic symptoms:

Treatment of inflammatory reaction begins with the establishment of the root cause of the disease, since such a syndrome is a secondary condition. Typically, therapy involves the appointment of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Medron or Deltason. Each drug should be prescribed and prescribed by the doctor, as some of them have unpleasant side effects.

Another method of treating lymph nodes is UHF-therapy. In this case, the application of warming compresses and heaters is strictly prohibited, since it can lead to the multiplication of harmful microbes and aggravation of the inflammatory process. As the most serious case, the infection can get into the bloodstream, and from there - into the brain of a person.

In addition, the therapy implies adherence to bed rest, the intake of fortifying drugs, vitamins and abundant drinking.