It should be noted that such a problem with the violation of the modification is more than 30% of women in the world. Many women began to take this illness as a common problem and do not turn to doctors, and this is a big mistake. The fact that there is a primary menorrhagia that can be determined also during the first months, and a hidden secondary one - it becomes part of the menstrual cycle, its initial reasons are harder to identify .
How does a menstrual disorder arise?
One of the most important causes is a violation of the hormonal or balance. Most of all, girls are affected by hormonal fluctuations, only menstrual cycle is formed, and women with a sclamacterial period. In both cases, this period is marked by strong changes in the hormonal system, which somehow cause the failure of the endocrine system. In some women, the recovery of the endocrine system takes place quickly, in others it is prolonged or it is not restored at all.
In addition to these reasons, menorrhagia develops as a result of diseases that arise from violations of the reproductive system. This can be attributed to fibroids and uterine fibroids, dysfunction of the ovaries, various benign tumors. Adenomyosis of the uterus is another complicated disorder, in which the uterine glands grow into the muscles, this is accompanied by severe bleeding and pain.
If you take into account the human impact on the body, the cause of menorrhagia may be the use of intrauterine contraception. In this case, because of tumors, severe and prolonged bleeding occurs during menstruation, and it is necessary to refuse such contraception.
A less common cause may be the oncological disease of female genital organs, the most known of which are ovarian cancer, raksheks and uterus. Severe bleeding during menstruation may appear due to anemia pregnancy.
If a woman suffers from blood diseases that are somehow connected with coagulability, or uses anticoagulants, then this also helps the development of menorrhagia. The cause may also be disease-causingblack cytopenia or even a lack of vitamin K. An even more rare reason, but still existing, is the hereditary transmission of violations in the sex system of a woman.
In some cases, internal diseases also affect the appearance of menorrhagia. It can be a kidney or liver disease, pelvic organs, thyroid problems, endometriosis and so on.
The nervous system has a huge impact on the periodicity and correctness of the menstrual cycle. Often, with good health, a woman suffers from menorrhagia due to constant stress, mental stress or the cause of heavy physical work. General fatigue also becomes the cause of menorrhagia, with frequent and rapid climate change. Whatever reason was caused by the abundance and duration of bleeding during menstruation, you can not just do it. It is necessary to consult the therapist and endocrinologist, it is necessary to explain the root causes and to stop the possible development of the disease.
Symptoms of Menorrhagia
The main symptoms are a prolonged over-normalization, which occurs with excessive blood, often even clots. Sometimes the abundance goes so far that standard hygiene products can not absorb such a quantity and it is necessary to change them almost every hour. As a result of this loss of blood, a woman develops weakness, worsens health, often dizziness and fainting. There are cases when during the menstruation, because of this condition of the blood comes from the nose, on the body, even with the usual touch, there are large bruises.
Treatment of the disease
Before setting a course of treatment, you need to find out the cause of the disease, take into account how long the menstruation is being delayed. It is not possible to engage in treatment independently on the recommendation of a doctor, as well as simply leaving the disease unattended, especially if it occurs in a teenage girl. Such actions allow the rooting of the disease and secretly flow into the chronic form.
As a rule, doctors prescribe hormonal drugs, most often these are contraceptive preparations, which, on the basis of surveys, will play the role of regulator of the hormonal background of the body. In such preparations, there is estrogen and progesterone, these hormonal agents reduce the abundance of discharge sometimes by more than 40%. Plus, they restrain the growth of the endometrium. It is very important not to buy contraceptives only on the recommendation of your gynecologist, on the basis of examination, but not independently.
In the case when the disease is started, the woman is prescribed preparations containing iron, since. with menorrhagia, iron deficiency anemia develops. In addition, women need to use ascorbic acid and rutin during the cycle.
The problem is aggravated, if a woman suffers from a disease of the thyroid gland, it is often resorted to surgical intervention or perform a survey and prescribe drugs. If the thyroid gland is lowered, there is often severe dryness of the skin, weight is sharply increased, heavy bleeding takes away strength, a woman weakens, apathy manifests. Since menorrhagia often occurs due to inflammatory processes, then in certain cases, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Ibuprofenokazyvaet a positive effect on the duration of menstruation, often shortening the duration and abundance of discharge. If blood loss is very high, it makes sense to prescribe a drug for blood coagulability or to stop bleeding. For example, very good preparations: Aminocaproic acid, Calcium gluconate, Chloride, Dicynon. Homeopathy is often prescribed for the restoration of the hormonal background.
Today, the use of intrauterine systems with levonorgestrel content is popular for treatment. This reduces the blood supply of the endometrium, which slows its growth and development.
Often the cause of the disease can be even malnutrition, so it is recommended to establish a daily routine, regular and proper nutrition.
Surgery of menorrhagia
Surgery for menorrhagia up to 40 years is used as a last resort, as a rule, it is done to women after forty years, if no other methods of treatment have helped.
Prevention of menorrhagia
A woman needs to watch for physical exertion and to not load herself, power sports play an extremely negative influence. If possible, to restrict yourself from places and companies that create stressful situations, avoid overwork. If you observe all this, your condition of the spontaneous cycle does not improve, you should contact a specialist.
It is highly recommended to use vitamins C, B, various complexes of minerals with iron and folic acid content.