Edema in heart disease is a sign of right ventricular failure. On the one hand, the cardiac output decreases, while the blood pressure in the central and peripheral veins, and, hence, the capillaries also increases. According to the laws of physics, the liquid begins to flow through the walls of the vessels in the tissue.
On the other hand, the hypothalamus responds to a decrease in cardiac output by increasing the production of antidiuretic hormone, which reduces the absorption of water in the renal tubules. The fluid is retained in the body, and, according to hydrostatic laws, edema develops. To get rid of edema and other diseases of the body, our advice will help you.
How to be treated? To launch such a condition is dangerous - it will certainly worsen until it reaches the anasarca (edema of all soft tissues). It is necessary to turn to a cardiologist who will find out the nature, the degree of heart failure and prescribe a medical complex of cardiac and diuretic drugs. A diet with a lower salt intake is indicated.
Purpose: to check the condition of the kidneys .
The kidneys remove from the body 90% of the fluid, but for some diseases the tubular walls begin to pass large molecules, including proteins. The protein pressure of blood decreases, and the fluid accumulates in the peripheral tissues. Therefore, the first symptom of acute and chronic nephritis and diabetes are edema on the face and trunk.
How to be checked? The easiest way to identify the increased hydrophilicity of tissues is to conduct a McClure-Aldrich test. Also it is necessary to get rid of edema and other diseases of the organism beforehand with the help of preliminary treatment and consultation of doctors. Intradermally injected 0.2 ml of saline. In the absence of fluid retention, the resorption of the formed bubble occurs slowly, at least 60 minutes. And with pronounced edematous tissue readiness, the blister disappears in half an hour or is not formed at all.
Purpose: to get rid of varicose veins .
Isolated: swelling of the legs with a feeling of heaviness towards the evening, the appearance of a vascular pattern on the lower legs and night cramps in the calf muscles are the main signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
How to be treated? With varicose veins, the phlebologist chooses an individual treatment strategy. Priority is given to diet, massage, physiotherapy and medication. The next stage is sclerotherapy (introduction into veins of substances leading to the fusion of their walls). Only in neglected cases resort to phlebectomy - the removal of pathologically dilated veins.
Purpose: to check the condition of the thyroid gland .
Insufficiency of thyroid function with reduced production of hormones is called hypothyroidism. This condition can be congenital and is manifested by swelling, dry skin, hair loss, slow pulse, low blood pressure, lethargy, drowsiness, decreased memory and mental ability. But with some immune disorders in the cells of the thyroid gland, antibodies are read to be produced, which is manifested by similar symptoms.
How to be checked? There are two main ways to find out the level of activity of the thyroid gland. The first is to determine the content of the main hormones in the blood, the second - radioisotope scanning, or scintigraphy. A special preparation is inserted into the vein, which accumulates in the gland, which is fixed by means of special scanners. The radioactivity of the drug is very low, it is rapidly excreted from the body, so the study is almost harmless.
Purpose: to reduce the manifestations of late toxicosis .
Edema often accompanies pregnancy, and this is not an option - the norms, but an indicator of the disorder of the adaptation of the vessels to the "mother-placenta-fetus" system. Dropsy of pregnant women in combination with increased blood pressure is a bad sign in terms of the risk of developing birth cramps with loss of consciousness and cerebral edema.
How to be treated? It is necessary to be observed at the obstetrician-gynecologist from early terms.
Purpose: to cure viral hepatitis .
Non-viral hepatitis, with the exception of hepatitis A, that can not pass through, can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, especially for hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) infection. The virus destroys liver cells, which, due to the features of organ regeneration, are replaced by fat tissue. In aggressive course, cirrhosis can develop very quickly, and then move to primary liver cancer.
How to check up and be treated? Determine the blood levels of markers of viral hepatitis. The degree of liver damage shows the level of hepatic enzymes. The basis of the treatment is made by genetically engineered interferons (roferon A, reaferon), antiviral drugs (ribavirin) and hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, silibinin, ademetionin), complete elimination of alcohol and a sparing diet with low protein and fat content.
During pregnancy, you should constantly monitor weight gain. If it suddenly becomes clearly more than this, you need to measure blood pressure. Appointed curative-protective regime, help antispasmodics, vascular drugs, vitamin B12. With the help of our simple tips and instructions, you will soon get rid of the edema and other diseases of the body.