For the first time the Basset Hound breed was seen in France in 1863, in Paris, and then in 1875 in Great Britain. It appeared due to crossing, which produced the British breeders. In this breed are mixed three kinds of French bassets - this is Ardennes, artesian and artesian-Norman, and a little more, most likely, poured the bloodhound blood. In 1883 there was a club of fans of this breed, it was created in the UK, and already in 1887 created the first breed standard. In the US, this breed is also a success, it was brought there, too, in the 80s of the 19th century.
Characteristics of the breed
Basset Hound - a breed of dogs that needs enhanced training. This is a hunting dog, and also a dog-friend. Basset Hound very persistently pursues the beast and does it solely with a lower instinct. He hunts in a pack - it is laid in his instincts. Has a loud and low voice, is not afraid of low prickly thickets and is very hardy. This is an exceptionally calm dog, aggressive it can not be seen. And the main features that distinguish it are stubbornness and strong will. Hunt with Basset Hound on an average or small beast, for example, a rabbit or a deer. Although she is a hunting, but very gentle, affectionate and loving dog and can become a good companion friend.
Description
If you look at Basset Hound, it may seem that this is a very unhappy dog, his whole appearance causes pity, he immediately wants to regret and caress. However, this is only an external impression and it happens only in those who do not know these dogs. Experts say that the appearance of a dog does not always indicate a mood and it is better to pay attention to another part of the body.
The main indicator of the state of the soul of dogs Basset Hound - is the tail. The dog almost always has a tail tucked upwards, which constantly moves from side to side. Therefore, the view that Basset Hound is sad and unhappy is a delusion, this is a very cheerful dog.
This dog is much like a toy or a picture of a cartoon. Basset Hound brings a comical impression due to his long body and short legs, but enhances the effect of a charming face with wrinkles, long ears and eyes full of melancholy. However, it is worthwhile to understand that this is not a clown and he will not tolerate a frivolous attitude towards himself. Although now this breed of dogs is grown mostly in apartments, it is a real hunter. Even the name of the breed says this, which in English means "hound" and "dachshund". But this characteristic is rather superficial, since there are a lot of dogs with short legs, which are called dachshunds. This name is associated with congenital malformation. There are two diseases, they are genetic, which impede the development of bones in length - it is chondrodystrophy and chondroplasia. These diseases are hereditary, but they do not influence life expectancy at all, and the dog's health, in the human sense, does not suffer at all, and the only thing that happens is a significant decrease in growth; is found in nature this disease is not often.
In the United States, this breed is still popular and has the status of a doghouse there, however as well as in Europe. In Europe, there is an opinion that a domestic dog should be small. But Basset Hounda is hardly a small dog, although it does not have a very high growth and small legs. Despite the fact that the dog is not so small, but the quality in order to comfortably exist in the apartment, it is present. Basset Hound is very clean, not aggressive and restrained, as an adult educated person, it can be confused with a statue. Except for short paws, the difference between the restless tax and the calm Basset Hound is enormous. Therefore, choosing a dog only in size, you should think well.
Despite the home existence, the pool hound does not forget about the hunting past. He travels with pleasure out of town, there he awakens the ancient instinct of a hunter. In this case, he nuzzles to the ground to smell an attractive smell, and if he feels something, then he ceases to hear something and see, he does not respond to the call. But this does not mean the stubbornness of the dog, it's a beagle dog and it is given to the quest completely. Stubbornness and perseverance for such a dog is a virtue. Therefore, if you need an obedient dog, waiting for the owner's team and ready to fulfill all his requests - it is better to forget about the hounds.
If in the countryside Basset Hound can afford liberties, then in the city it must be taught to reckon with the owner. To achieve such a difficult, but possible. A dog is a social animal, in which to obey a strong leader is an instinct, or they themselves take the place of the chief in the pack. And here the owner must decide which place he wants to occupy. In the human family, the owner should have the role of leader, and this must be explained to the inexperienced puppy, determining his place in the hierarchical level. And remember, if Basset Hound feels that he can overthrow the leader, then he will certainly take advantage of this chance. In order not to be overthrown, several rules must be observed. Leader - strong and confident, never raising his voice, because raising his voice is a sign of uncertainty, which means that the dog will necessarily disobey; when talking with a dog you need to iron it.
In addition, it is necessary to be persistent and consistent in their actions and requests. For example, if the puppy sleeps in the master's bed, then he expects to do this always, until death. But when he grows up and will be large, then the owner may want to drive him out of bed, this is fraught with the fact that the owner, most likely, will lose a large share of his dog's trust. Also, the real owner-leader should bring up the dog, but not torture, while loving and caring for him.
Training puppy must start immediately, because they are flexible in training and submission. They are easier to adjust and it is much easier and more agreeable to negotiate with them. Sad look of a puppy should never cause pity. Although rudeness and sharpness in the education of dogs are undesirable, but this does not mean that it is necessary to allow everything to it.
Maintenance and care
With Basset Hound you need a lot of time to give physical exertion, they require a lot of space for movement. They do not tolerate loneliness, they do not like heat. Wool should be periodically cleaned with a brush, and also caring for the eyes and ears of the dog.