How at home to care for the flower azalea?

Azalea is a lush flowering plant. In winter it is very pleasant to consider the beautiful azalea flowers that bring fresh and bright colors in the cold season. To a very capricious flower pleased us with its luxurious flowers, you need to know how to take care of it at home during periods of rest and abundant flowering.

Azalia prefers coolness. The normal temperature for it is 10-15 degrees. Flower buds are formed from October to December, when the temperature in the room is from 5-8 degrees. During the flowering period in the apartment, the temperature of the air should not be more than 18 degrees. Of course, in apartments such conditions are difficult to create. But in a warm house you can deceive azalea. Pot with the plant obkladyvayut snow or ice, often sprayed, poured cold water.

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How to choose the right flower? Learning to care for azalea

You need to use soft water for irrigation. It can be softened by ordinary boiling. It is best to take distilled or thawed water. The earth in the pot with azalea should always be moist. At azalea from a lack of moisture, the leaves fade and fall off, the flowering period is shortened. Watering should be reduced slightly, when flower buds are laid. In a dry room azalea should be sprayed from a small spray, 2 times a day, so that there are no stains left on the leaves.

The flower loves a bright light, the direct sun rays are harmful to it, from them, the leaves wilt, the weeds wilt, the buds fall off. The best option is diffused light.

When the flower fades, you need to remove the remaining wilted flowers and all the brown leaves. It would be nice to transplant it into a pot a little bigger in size. In fact, azalea likes low and wide capacity. Approximately one month later, the tips of the shoots should be pinched. A total azalea for a year is pricked three times, all this will contribute to its lush bloom.

Azalea is considered one of the most beautiful flowering shrubs, it differs in the variety of shapes and shades of flowers, and blooms for a long time in the cold.

According to the terms of flowering, they are divided into three groups: the early groups (from December to the month of January), the middle groups (from January to March) and later groups (from February to April). This flower does not like high air temperature, requires high humidity and a special watering regime.

How to choose the right flower?

To choose a flower, it is necessary then when it starts to bloom, it has a large number of buds that have not yet blossomed. After the purchase, azalea does not need to be transplanted, but it is necessary to give this plant so that it will fade.

Learning to care for azalea

This flower needs acid soil. And this is a prerequisite for the plant to develop normally. Now this is not a problem in any flower shop you can find the appropriate primer.

Azalea requires abundant watering, and it should be done 3 times a week. The earth in the pot must be constantly wet. If the apartment is warm, then water the plant you need every day with cold water. The water we will water should be left standing and cooled in the refrigerator. She does not like the heat. Ideal for the plant will be a temperature of 12-20 degrees C. Of course, it is impossible to provide such a temperature in the house. But with a certain care, she can carry a great temperature. When the plant is hot, it begins to drift to save the flower, it needs to be covered with snow or chipped ice from the side where the saucer, so you reduce the temperature of the soil in the pot. You can cool the pot itself, immersing it in cold water. Some growers are watered by the method of lowering: for this, the pot is immersed in water, only the plant acts from it and when the earth is impregnated with water, it is taken out, excess water drains. This method is useful if you forgot to water the plant, and the soil is quite dry.

Moisture of soil

A flower loves a lot of humidity. It can be sprayed. And you can do the following, on a separate pallet, place pots with plants that love moisture. On this pallet put a height of 2 or 3 centimeters of small pebbles, pebbles, expanded clay and so on. In the tray pour water so that the water level was a little stones themselves.

Care for azalea at the time of flowering

Azaleas at the time of flowering need a lot of sunlight. You do not need to move plants during flowering. It is necessary to find a suitable place for it, the best option for azaleas will be windows of the south-western or south-eastern direction. Away from heat sources, heating batteries, closer to the window frame.

Do not forget to spray, if there is insufficient moisture, do not touch loose buds when spraying. Those flowers that have faded, they must be carefully unscrewed, so that the azalea flower does not spend its energy on the ripening of its seeds.

After flowering

In spring, the plant should be transplanted into a much larger pot. In azalea, the root system is superficial, so the pot must be shallow, but at the same time wide. A young plant should be transplanted annually, and more mature plants should be transplanted every 3 years. After the azalea has faded, adult plants should be cut off. Too growing shoots are shortened, weak branchlets are removed, thinned out densely growing.

The flower is well tolerated by drafts. In the summer, when the temperature does not drop at night plus 6 degrees Celsius, you can take it to a balcony, and put the plant in a shady place, or you can prikopat pot with azalea in the garden, so as not to hit the direct rays of the sun

Now we know how to take care of the azalea flower at home. If you will properly care for her, she will paint with her bright colors, your dull reality and enjoy the flowers in the cold season.