Every woman probably has silver jewelry - earrings, rings, chains, bracelets and the like. Perhaps someone in the cupboard even has silverware. No matter what kind of thing is made of silver, it's important that you have to look after such a thing.
More often, silver jewelry after a while begins to darken and fade. It does not look very nice, therefore, such decorations must be cleaned to restore their original appearance. Darken silver can for various reasons. As a rule, this happens due to the fact that silver reacts actively to various substances that are contained in cosmetics and household chemicals. This also darkens when it comes into contact with the body and if it is stored incorrectly.
Unfortunately, unlike gold, silver can not be cleaned by any means. In this article, we will tell you how to safely clean the silver at home.
Purification of silver using ammonia
Nashtyarny alcohol is one of the most effective means for cleaning silver. But even with this substance one must be extremely cautious. After all, not all jewelery items can be cleaned with stones with ammonia. Gold-plated silver with pearls can not be cleaned with ammonia in any way. There are several ways to clean the silver with this substance.
- This method is suitable for cleaning silver and other jewelry, in which there are no inserts with precious stones. It is necessary to take 10% of ammonia and soak the jewelry in it for ten minutes, after which it is necessary to thoroughly clean the jewelry under clean water. Then the decorations need to be dried and polished well.
- This method is well suited for cleaning table silver. It is necessary to take the spoonfuls of ammonia, mix them with five tablespoons of water with an iodine table spoon of tooth powder. In the resulting solution, wet the cloth and clean it with each cutlery or dishes. After that, rinse the silver well in clean water and wipe dry.
- To prepare the third solution, take warm water and laundry soap. Prepare a soapy solution. In this solution, place the silver for twenty minutes, then rinse it under the water, wipe it dry. After this, it is necessary to mix ammonia spirit with crushed chalk until the formation of gruel. Spread this gruel on the silver and wait for the mass to solidify. Then rinse out the silver under running water and wipe with a soft suede cloth.
Purification of silver using citric acid
Silver stains with stones can be cleaned with citric acid. To do this, take a hundred grams of citric acid and dilute it with two glasses of water. Obtain the mixture boil in a water bath with silver ornamentsminimize twenty to thirty. After this, gently rinse the adornment with tap water.
If you do not want to boil your jewelry, squeeze out the lemon juice and put silver ornaments in it. As soon as its original appearance returns to silver, take out the ornaments from the juice and rinse them under the water.
Cleaning of silver using salt and baking soda
This means one of the most accessible for cleaning silver products. To clean the silver with soda, it is necessary to pour a glass of water into a metal (but not aluminum) dish and dilute two tablespoons of soda into them. Stir thoroughly and put the mixture on the fire. As soon as the solution of the soda starts to boil, lower a piece of food foil, and then decorations that need to be cleaned. Count to ten and take out the silver from the soda solution. Wash products and wipe dry.
Poroshchnikoz soda can not rub silver products. Soda is an abrasive that, of course, removes a dark coating, but it will damage the product itself, scratches it. However, in this way it is possible to clean cutlery, on which there is not a large number of patterns. To do this, pour a little soda into a saucer, add a little water, but the soda should not dissolve, but only turn into a liquid slurry. In the resulting gruel it is necessary to dunk a rag and gently rub this product with a cloth.
To clean silver things with salt, you need to prepare a saline solution. To do this, take one teaspoon of salt and dissolve it in glasses. In the resulting liquid, soak the silver for two to three hours. After this, the product must be boiled in the same solution. Boil it for ten to fifteen minutes, after which the silver is washed and wiped dry.
Purification of silver with hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide cleans the silver well. For pure silver, it does not represent a threat. However, silver products with an admixture of other metals can cause damage to this substance. Upon contact with hydrogen peroxide, metals can be oxidized (except gold). To avoid unpleasant consequences, before cleaning the product, a small test is necessary.
If you put products from pure gold for a while into hydrogen peroxide, then nothing will happen to them. However, for table silver and silver jewelry, this method can be disastrous. Therefore, it is best to refuse to use this product for cleaning silver products.
Other means for cleaning silver products
In addition to the above tools for cleaning silverware, there are other products that were used much earlier than ammonia, citric acid, hydrogen peroxide and others. Such funds can easily be found in every home or bought in any store.
Purification of silver with garlic husk
It is necessary to prepare a concentrated broth from the husks of garlic and in the resulting boil-boiled silver products. The time of boiling depends on how much the silver has faded and darkened.
Purification of silver by means of a potato broth
It is necessary to boil a few potatoes, peeled. As soon as the broth is ready, it is necessary to get out the potatoes from it, and to lower the silver articles instead. The products must be kept in such decoction for ten to fifteen minutes, after which they are extracted, washed and wiped dry.
Purification of silver with the help of egg
Take an aluminum mug or saucepan. Pour water in there, add shells from bipartis (per liter of water) and one tablespoon of salt. While the water is boiling, rinse under the hot water items made of silver. After that place their boiling water and hold them there for 20 seconds. At the final stage of the product, it is necessary to wash it under water and wipe it dry.
Cleansing the heart with coca cola
This carbonated drink is used for cleaning many household items. They are cleaned with toilets, kettles from scale, hard-to-remove dirt and even silver. To return the silver shine and the former color, it is necessary to boil silver products in coca-cola for five minutes. But experiment with this tool should be done with caution.
Cleansing the heart with lipstick
Such a tool can not cope with a dark attack. However, it will return silver shine. Take an old toothbrush and apply a layer of lipstick on it. Polish well the silverware and clean it.