Care of plants in the garden and the garden takes a significant part of the time of the owner of the infield. Indeed, good harvests require the application of effort and time - especially such "capricious" crops as tomatoes. Watering, top dressing, lighting, temperature ... Tomatoes require regular and "vigilant" care. Otherwise, all the bushes "will go to the tops" and instead of large red-fruited fruits will have to be content with small tomato "peas". Therefore, in the process of caring for tomatoes, it is extremely important to carry out the formation of bushes and pasynkoving in time. So, today we learn how to patronize tomatoes, as well as all the subtleties of carrying out this procedure.
Content
How to patch the tomatoes in the greenhouse: ways, photos, videos Ways to patronize tomatoes Correct cutting out overgrown shoots - on the photo: How to patch up tomatoes in the open field: basic rules Do you need to patronize tomatoes?How to patronize tomatoes in a greenhouse - video and photos in several ways
Stephens name small processes, growing from the sinus leaf and departing from the main stem. Such processes give the plant an "untidy" appearance and no benefit from them. Moreover, the growth of stepsons requires a lot of nutrients and moisture, which are absorbed by the rhizome of the plant. As a result, the tomato shrub grows wild and completely "useless" greens.
Do I need to go in tomatoes? Yes, since this avoids phytophthora and other diseases, and also helps to obtain an early, more abundant and high-quality harvest.
As experienced gardeners advise, it is necessary to remove shoots approximately once every 10 days - during this period the length of the shoot will not exceed five centimeters. Pasynkovanie is used for all varieties of tomatoes, and it should be done in the morning, from 9 to 11 o'clock.
How to patronize tomatoes in a greenhouse (with photo)
Do not forget to follow the rules:
- Form the bush you need to start after the plant intensively goes into growth.
- We cut off the stepsons during the whole summer.
- The petals need to be removed from below - this helps to accelerate the maturation process and improve air exchange. In addition, at one time it is recommended to cut no more than three leaves, in order to avoid deformation of the fruit.
- Before pasynkovaniem should be a little shake the tomato bush - this will improve the process of pollination. And after the procedure, the surface of the soil should be moistened.
- The choice of the scheme for pampering a tomato is determined by the landing scheme. For example, the most popular "chess" scheme implies the formation of single-stem bushes in the first row, and in the second - two-or three-stem.
Methods for pampering tomatoes
Depending on the type of tomatoes, pasynkovanie happens:
- Determinant - used to form a bush of stunted varieties. The essence of the method is to leave two or three inflorescences on the stem, but the growth point is not affected. However, it should be borne in mind that the fruits can not "ripen" on their own and for this they will have to create conditions.
- Indeterminate - only one main stalk is left, and all stepsons are removed, except for small "hemp" 1 cm high. Such pasynkovanie allows you to limit the growth of tall varieties of tomatoes, and also promotes the optimal distribution of moisture and nutrients. If the variety is short, then two stems are left.
Correct cutting of overgrown shoots - on the photo:
It is important: the second row of bushes planted with "chess" should consist only of determinant varieties. Such plants have good resistance to garden pests, are unpretentious in care and give a high yield of fruits.
Stepon on the tomato bush:
Abundant watering of the soil is the final stage of pasyning. And about once every two weeks after pasynkovaniya should be applied as a fertilizer in the form of ash or chicken manure.
How to patch tomatoes in a greenhouse, video
The theme of pampering a tomato is extremely relevant and important. Therefore, novice gardeners will benefit from advice from "seasoned" gardeners, gardeners, which are based on their own observations and invaluable experience.
How to patronize tomatoes in the open field: the basic rules
Like greenhouse plants, tomatoes in the open ground must be planted in order to obtain high yields. After circumcision of lateral shoots helps to strengthen the ovary and reduce the number of "unnecessary" fruits. The period of growing vegetables takes about six months - this factor depends on the climatic features of the area. So owners of country sites will have to make significant efforts to obtain early and generous tomato harvests.
The harsh climate significantly reduces the chances of harvesting tomatoes in the open ground - the stepsons bloom, but the fruits simply do not have time to develop on the bushes. In this case, a significant expenditure of nutrients occurs. The second weighty reason for the pampering of tomatoes in the open ground is protection against late blight and other diseases that are manifested due to high soil moisture. And since the lowest leaves and stepchildren of the bush are too close to the ground, there is a risk of infection with the fungus.
In addition, the removal of stepsons promotes better access to light, as well as easier care of the plant. As a result, the yield of tomatoes from the bush is significantly increased.
The first stepson is carried out at the beginning of flowering, with a frequency of once a week. Stephens who reached the size of 3-7 cm should be removed. The procedure should be postponed until warm dry weather, because moisture can provoke infection and the healing may slow down. Pasynkovanie better to conduct scissors or pruner, leaving in place of the cut a small "stump" - about 1 - 1.5 cm.
How to patronize tomatoes in the open ground? The video-instruction contains useful recommendations on the formation of tomato bushes.
Do I need to go in tomatoes?
Of course, every gardener solves this issue on his own. However, it should be remembered that if you do not remove stepchildren growing from the sinuses of the leaves, these processes eventually form a "copy" of the main bush with leaves and additional shoots. The root system of the plant begins to work with a "doubled" force, saturating this green mass with nutrients and moisture. In this case, you can hardly wait for ruddy tomatoes, since all the "resources" will go to the trunk and leaves.
If there is no possibility to spend time constantly on tomato beds, an excellent way out can be planting varieties that do not require pasynkovaniya. Such varieties, even in severe climatic conditions, can yield a good harvest for a short period of time.
How to patronize tomatoes? Now you know the answer to this and other questions on the topic. But to apply or not to receive knowledge, a private matter for everyone. Generous harvests!