This misfortune can be comprehended by any of us. Sometimes even young children suffer from this. Doctors unanimously declare that the main cause of the ailment is poor oral hygiene and unhealthy lifestyle. But is it? And if so, then what to do to avoid this? So, the inflammation of the gums: symptoms, treatment - the topic of discussion for today.
What is gum disease?
Parodontosis is the second most common disease of the oral cavity after caries. This disease affects first of all people over the age of 30, although recently more and more young people suffer from periodontal diseases. Parodontosis is not only a dental disease. It is associated with diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous system.
Symptoms of periodontal disease
The disease develops in several stages. Initially there is itching, burning, redness and tingling in the gums. Subsequently, the gums swell, swell, pus begins to accumulate and the gums begin to bleed. In other cases, the gums become paler than normal. Parodontosis is often accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the mouth and the periodic formation of abscesses (secretion of pus). Inflammation of the gums and bacteria that multiply in the mouth - all this can lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes.
The last stage of the disease is when the teeth begin to fall out because of gum atrophy. So-called "pockets" are formed between the gum and the tooth wall. They get microorganisms and food waste, which leads to a more rapid loosening and loss of the tooth. The most terrible thing about this is that the teeth are healthy, and they could serve their owner for a long time. Inflammation spreads to the jawbone itself. And later, if you do not take timely measures, it can lead to abscesses of the skull bones and other extremely serious problems.
Also, problems with the teeth lead to problems of the digestive system (gastritis, colitis, ulcers, etc.). Possible deterioration of the heart, kidneys, liver and the emergence of other diseases associated with periodontal disease.
Causes of inflammation of the gums
There are several factors that cause this disease. The lack of vitamins, lack of proper oral hygiene, unhealthy lifestyle, improper position of the teeth and the presence of too much space between them are just some of the reasons for periodontal disease. There are also genetic predispositions of this disease. The risk of the disease is greatest in pregnant women, people with diabetes and people with an incorrect bite.
Treatment of periodontitis
Treatment of periodontal diseases is a complex and individual process. Complete cure can only be the result of joint efforts of the therapist, endocrinologist, neuropathologist.
Initially, the treatment is, of course, the oral cavity. Treatment of gum disease is reflected in the removal of plaque and tartar. Doctors recommend and saturation of the body with vitamins, the absence of which is one of the main factors in the development of periodontal diseases . It is also necessary and proper nutrition rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In the late stages of gum disease, the treatment includes surgery for fixing removable dentures or several teeth by correcting the occlusion.
Treatment with antibiotics has only partial efficacy. Symptoms temporarily disappear, but then appear again, and the condition of the gums and teeth is more deplorable.
Prevention of gum disease
To avoid inflammation of the gums, the symptoms of which we have already treated, it is necessary to follow simple rules. Experts recommend that you should brush your teeth in the morning and in the evening, and preferably after each meal. This is necessary to clean the inner surfaces of the gums on both sides. If you do not have a toothbrush handy, you can clean your gums with paper, gauze, even your fingers or your tongue. In addition, you need to try to chew more solid food. Chewing practice improves blood circulation, promotes self-cleaning of the mouth and is a prerequisite for healthy gums and teeth.