What does the term "menstrual cycle" mean? How correctly to determine its duration and regularity?
A common mistake is to count the cycle from the end of menstruation. In fact, the menstrual cycle is the period from the first day of one menstruation to the first day of the next. The very menstruation is a manifestation of the function of the ovaries, the time when there is spotting, figuratively speaking - "bloody tears of the uterus of an unfertilized ovum." It can last from two to eight days - in each case individually. The total amount of blood loss per menstruation is on the average 80 ml.
During menstruation, quite severe pains in the abdomen, nausea and dizziness are disturbed. This is normal?
Normally menstruation should not be painful, although only 20% of women fall into this rate. Another 20% experience severe pain and malaise. The rest may feel minor discomfort. If it does exist, its degree of severity must be taken into account. A slight weakness and an easy feeling of sipping the stomach, which do not require anesthesia and do not affect everyday life, is not a reason to raise panic. The only thing - during a visit to a gynecologist, you need to mention this. If the pain is rather severe or, worse, forced to take a sick man, cause a fainting, you should definitely go to the doctor, and not humbly think about "hard female fate." These serious symptoms can be evidence of a beginning disease: endometriosis, cysts - or a sign that a woman is at risk for their development. The gynecologist will eliminate possible problems, but also prescribe treatment (depending on the situation - hormonal or nonhormonal), which will simultaneously help to remove the monthly discomfort and become a disease prevention. In addition, he will certainly recommend painkillers for non-steroid drugs.
A few days before the month, the chest swells and becomes painful. In addition, weight increases without objective reasons. What is it connected with?
Breast engorgement and weight gain in the second phase of the cycle are quite possible and quite common. This is due to fluid retention caused by the action of the hormone progesterone. The question of whether to worry depends on the severity of the symptoms. If they give obvious inconveniences and pain, interfere with the normal course of life, it is necessary to take measures: to register with a gynecologist, undergo treatment with special medications to normalize the condition. If this slight swelling of the chest, which is almost not felt, you should not worry. After examination, the doctor, excluding pathology, can recommend hormonal contraception or homeopathy; In addition, sometimes an easy diuretic is prescribed.
In the middle of the cycle sometimes pulls and aches a little stomach. What could it be?
Most likely, we are talking about the ovulatory syndrome - the features of the flow of ovulation. Some women do not feel it at all, while others experience mild pain, sometimes accompanied by slight bloody discharge. To say that this is the norm is incorrect, under such conditions it is worth consulting with a doctor. After all, they can be a signal that there is a pathological process in the body, which should be stopped at the very beginning.
Do we allow sex during menstruation?
From a medical point of view, no, and for a number of reasons. This is bad for the woman herself and her partner. In the latter it can provoke inflammatory diseases of the genital area. In women who practice sex during menstruation, the course of the normal physiological process, the tone of the uterus, is broken, the blood is poured into the abdominal cavity. In the future this can cause the development of endometriosis.
Is it possible to delay or accelerate the onset of menstruation?
Management of menstruation is always better done under the supervision of a gynecologist. There are several options for how to do this. For example, from the first day of the month, start taking oral contraceptives; To extend the cycle for the desired number of days, it is necessary to prolong the drug intake for this period. Accordingly, in order to accelerate the onset of menstruation, it is necessary to shorten the period of taking contraceptives. It should always be remembered that oral contraceptives are selected by a gynecologist exclusively individually after the delivery of a hormonogram, ultrasound, blood coagulogram. The second option for controlling the cycle is taking progestin preparations in the second phase of the cycle. What drug is preferred, the doctor decides, based on the woman's age and health status. In any case, it is often impossible to use such methods, it can disrupt the cycle.
Necessary care
Absolute femininity is a precise understanding of what your body and your soul need. To understand yourself is the task of almost the whole life, but to understand the needs of your body is quite simple. It just craves care, especially in delicate intimate areas. So, the ideal feminine means for caring for intimate areas should give us a feeling of freshness and purity, and also - eliminate if necessary an unpleasant smell and help maintain a pH balance in the vagina throughout the entire monthly cycle to avoid the growth of opportunistic pathogens. So, say, between monthly the pH level in the vagina reaches the indicators of 4.5. So, we will use a daily use product containing lactic acid. For example, the composition for the daily intimate hygiene of Lactacid Femin includes 0.07% lactic acid, it helps maintain a normal acid-base balance. You can use it both in the morning and in the evening.
I want to maintain a sense of freshness during the day?
Then you should use napkins for intimate hygiene. To them, ladies also put forward a demand: they must be delicate, do not irritate the vulvovaginal site and prevent the formation of an unpleasant smell. Napkins for daily intimate hygiene Lactacid Femina contain 0.58% lactic acid (pH 4.8), inhibit the growth of opportunistic vaginal bacteria, very convenient to use when you are away from home. There are means with a higher concentration of lactic acid. So, at means for intimate hygiene of Lactacidum Femina Plus it reaches 1%. It is suitable if it is necessary to restore the optimal level of the pH of the vagina during menstruation , the intake of hormonal contraceptives, during and after pregnancy, with gynecological disorders, during menopause.
Can there be periods in the first months of pregnancy? How is this explained?
Sometimes already during pregnancy, women have spotting. As a rule, they do not look like the usual monthly, either in duration, in abundance, or in the nature of the discharge. There is a lot of prejudice that it is not dangerous, but it is not. In normal pregnancy, there should be no bloody discharge. Their appearance indicates serious problems: for example, the detachment of the fetal egg in the early stages or the placenta at a later date; fetal fading; this can also be one of the signs of an ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, if there are spotting, you need to urgently go to see a doctor. With timely treatment, pregnancy can be saved.
What is the evidence of the appearance of blood clots during menstruation?
If the nature of the secretions has changed - they have become more abundant, clots have started appearing, it is necessary to have an examination with a gynecologist and ultrasound. This may be an early symptom of fibromyoma (benign uterine tumor) growth, endometrial polyposis (background changes from the uterine mucosa), and sometimes both; endometriosis, the appearance of ovarian cysts. Sometimes the cause of such phenomena can be a sharp loss / weight gain, long flights, a drastic change of climate. But without examining the specialist about the reasons one can only guess, therefore, consultation is mandatory.
During the period of ovulation, discharge appears, in color and consistency resembling egg white. This is normal?
Two days before and during ovulation, vaginal discharge always becomes more abundant, transparent and stretching. This is absolutely normal and is associated with an increase in the amount of mucus in the cervical channel. This mucus helps sperm to pass through the canal from the vagina to the uterus, in order to meet the egg as soon as possible. So conceived of rational nature.
There is an opinion that during a period of a month any cut lasts longer. Is it so?
Because of the hormonal adjustment changes the nature of blood coagulability. Indeed, there is a tendency to longer bleeding and worse tissue healing. Therefore, during this period you should not visit the dentist, perform any planned operations and manipulations, suggesting even the smallest blood loss. The three letters - PMS - hide behind them what turns an enchantress into a fury, and the eternal energy-generator into a somnambulist. And this is not a complete list of what the premenstrual syndrome does with women. We asked our experts to tell about him. Confusional changes in the period of PMS almost in 100% of cases are associated with hormonal fluctuations. Therefore, these delicate moments should be discussed with a gynecologist and homeopath. After all, the organism - a system of integrity, there is no cause and effect - there is only a link. Homeopathy, like psychology, is trying to balance this integrity. Our hormonal background is responsible for our mental state, which, in turn, also affects hormones. It happens that the cause of hormonal imbalance has psychological origins, then it is important to work in this direction with a psychologist or psychotherapist. As a practicing psychologist, I can say that clients who have everything well in the sexual sphere and whose lives have an emotionally positive coloring are much less likely to complain of any symptoms of PMS. It is important to know your body, about to guess when this PMS can begin, and in time to support yourself. It turns out that in each individual case, PMS treatment can and should be used as more medical methods, like homeopathy and other ways of stabilizing the hormonal balance, and psychological help. " "Speaking scientifically, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a complex set of symptoms that occurs 2-10 days before menstruation. Its manifestations are psychoemotional and vegetovascular disorders, which are inherent in almost 90% of women! And they are very diverse (more than 150!) And in each case are individual. We can distinguish the most characteristic: headaches, bloating, fatigue, sleep disturbances, irritability, tearfulness, depression, absent-mindedness, decreased efficiency. Concerning the emergence of PMS, there are many theories, but none of them explains the reason and the mechanism of its development. At the same time, almost every woman who complains about the syndrome is well aware of his influence on life. It is impossible to say that these are only women's quirks and a desire to justify a bad mood. This is the real situation that most people face. There is as yet no drug that could be effective in all manifestations of PMS. In any case, you can and should be treated. Therefore, when visiting a gynecologist, it is necessary to warn him about all the features of the PMS flow. Everything is important here: the individual state of the organism, the severity of the manifestations of the syndrome, even the face of the character and psyche of the woman. As a rule, ICP treatment is complex: it is the help of a psychologist, and a change in the way of life, the nature of nutrition, the attitude to physical activity. Do not dispense with drug therapy: can be used as sedatives, and non-hormonal and hormonal complexes. "