Today we will talk with you about the batik. Painting on the fabric: batik, technology, - you will get acquainted with these things after reading our article. We are sure that you will have a desire to practice this fascinating activity. So, the batik or the art of creating beauty.
Creative energy and love of beauty, the desire for beauty, have always been inherent in man. A few thousand years ago, an art called Batik was born. This technique was known in ancient Sumer, Peru, in African countries, in Sri Lanka, Japan, India, China. Today, the source of batik - painting on tissue is the Indonesian island of Java.
Batik, in translation from the Javanese language means drawing with hot wax, "ba" - cotton fabric, "tik" - a dot, a drop. Ambatik - draw, stroke. The technique of batik is based on the fact that wax, rubber glue, or other resins and varnishes reserve separate parts of the fabric. Put on the cloth reserves, do not pass through the paint. But now the batik is called all the known techniques of painting the fabric. In due time, the Europeans with this word and a kind of decorative art, were introduced by the Dutch.
Types of mural painting techniques
Hot batik - multi-stage painting of the fabric (traditionally cotton), where the reserve composition is wax. Pattern perform - chanting. It is a copper cup with a spout that is attached to a bamboo or wooden handle. Changing is done by thin lines and small dots, creating the most complicated traditional patterns, after which the fabric is dyed indigo and brown.
Nodular and flagellate painting is common in India under the name bandhay, which means - tyvyazhi, stain. As a result of using this technique, circles are obtained on tissues of different sizes and concentrations. The technique of folding fabrics - shibori - produces strips. And to create a marble effect, the fabric is crumpled and tied with a tourniquet. The sewing of the fabric is used in combination with the technique of folding and wrapping to produce more complex patterns.
There is also a blue-and-white coloring of silk from China. Japanese high-artistic multi-color painting on silk.
In the 20th century, the technique of hand-painted fabrics in Europe was widespread, but since it was not so simple to reproduce classical techniques with hot wax, another type of fabric painting was created: the technique of cold batik. Let us dwell on this in more detail.
A cold batik gives you ample opportunities to realize your creative thought. To a greater extent, it is used when applying paint to silk: tual, crepe de chine, chiffon, satin, fular, excelsior, jacquard, wild silk, crepe-georgette, etc. In this case, the reserve is a special material that can be prepared independently, but in art stores can be purchased and ready-made reserves, which are a thick rubberized mass. You will need to buy a thinner, which you will bring the reserve to the necessary consistency depending on the type of fabric (the thinner the silk, the more dense the reserve will be required). Cold reserve is applied with a glass tube with a reservoir, brush, or reserve in a tube with an elongated spout.
For painting the fabric it is more convenient to use paints diluted with water, now they are presented in a wide range. Pay attention to the way it is fixed. For beginners, a faster and easier way to fix the iron. It will take several brushes, 8 to 18 in size, for different areas of tissue. It is important the quality of brushes, and not their number, the best quality make of marten and squirrels. Wooden frames and buttons are used for fixing the fabric, containers for mixing paints, vessels for washing the brushes, cotton swabs, foam sponge. Pulverizer for screen printing. Batik - a beautiful and beautiful art, allowing you to surround yourself with amazing handmade products. Color therapy, disclosure and release, through the activation of the subconscious. Drawing without fear of making a mistake. Painting fabric, will create great patterns and patterns, exclusive accessories and decor elements. Boldly and without fuss, embark on this wonderful art. Your world will become brighter, thinner, more elegant ...