In order for the analysis to have an accurate result, not enough that the salts were in the urine only once, such results can not be a symptom of certain diseases. Therefore, the analyzes are repeated repeatedly at a certain frequency, with this it is important to note each time how many salts are found, and if the number precipitation constantly and in sufficient quantity, then it speaks of the magnitude of problems with the kidneys or the gastrointestinal tract. Even more dangerous is the constant presence and a large number of salts in the urine so this is what uniquely contributes to the formation of kidney stones.
Analyzes of urine with constant regularity are taken in children, especially preschool age, this is a medical necessity. So vtimenno they often find crystals of salts. There are a number of reasons for this: kidneys can not always completely break down all those chemical elements that enter the kidneys. Also, the reason is the constant fluctuations in the pH level and, what is especially important, it depends on the correctness of the food and the products.
In the forms of urine tests, you can often observe pluses, they are from 1 to 4, the conclusion on the results of analyzes depends on the number of pluses, 1-2 plus is a quite acceptable number of salts.
It is worth noting that the presence of salts in the urine can be determined not only by means of tests, but also by simple visual observation, for this purpose it is necessary to look at its color in a glass vessel, if the urine is not transparent, but cloudy, which means it probably exceeds the pH level.
But this does not mean that you need to panic and look for illness, the murky color of urine is just an indicator that the kidneys are actively cultivating and secrete salts, so the stones can not form there. the kidneys work well. It's time to conduct a thorough examination and find the reasons to eliminate them in a timely manner.
In urine, there are mainly three kinds of salts - urates, phosphates and oxalates. Urates appear together with acid reaction, phosphates, as a rule, precipitate in alkaline medium, and oxalates can be observed both in acidic medium and in alkaline. It is worth a closer look at all three types.
Uraths
The components of urate are sediments of salts and uric acid, urates can appear in the urine of the child for a number of reasons, for example:
- excessive intake of purine bases in the body, as in most cases it occurs through food. Such products and dishes can be: meat, broths cooked from meat, legumes and offal, fish preserves such as sprat or sardines, as well as herring. Often, the reason can be the use of strong strong tea, smoked products and mushrooms, cocoa ishocolada;
- very large physical exertion, and regularly;
- a condition of a fever;
- with severe dehydration, when the child tears or worries, too, the cause may be excessive sweating;
- it is worth noting urate acid diathesis;
- when lycosis is detected;
- with gout disease.
If the urine is found in a large number in the urine during several analyzes in the urine, then simply supplement its daily diet with the following:
- you need to drink clean water at least 1-1.5 liters per knock;
- to eat food products in which there are no purine bases, these are fruits and vegetables, eggs and various dishes from dairy products, baking flour, cereals;
- it is necessary to drink mineral waters with alkali, this is Borjomi and Essentuki, although there are others;
- try to focus on those products where there is calcium, vitamins B, magnesium, zinc, as well as vitamin A.
Oxalates
Oxalates are the salts most commonly found in salt, the cause of their excessive appearance are:
- foods and dishes cooked with a lot of vitamin C, often it can be sorrel and herbal variety. For example, spinach and celery, parsley and radish, citrus fruits, as well as apples of ismorodine, chocolate and cocoa, dog-rose or with a large intake of ascorbic;
- a problem may be a failure in the exchange of oxalic acid, it is often congenital, it will be expressed by urolithiasis and even inflammation of the kidneys;
- Pyelonephritis can also cause;
- diabetes;
- ulcerative colitis;
- extreme variants, this poisoning with such liquids kakantifroz, brake fluid and others that contain ethylene glycol;
- with diseases of the intestine with inflammatory processes.
Oksalaty very active crystals, passing the pouring system, they damage the mucous membrane, because of chegozgonikayut such extremely unpleasant sensations of the disease: microhematuria and irritation of the urinary tract. If oxalates are regularly detected in the analyzes, the following foods should be added to the diet:
- be sure to drink plenty of fluids;
- products containing magnesium, this is pyshenka and oats, squid, herring and sea kale;
- vitamins B, but especially pay attention to B6.
Phosphates
They are salts that are often present in the water, often even in perfectly healthy children. The reason may be too low acidity in the urine, and it in turn decreases due to overeating. It should be noted the main causes that cause the increase in phosphate:
- excessive consumption of foods that contain a lot of fluoride, it can be fish and caviar, all kinds of dairy products, buckwheat, oatmeal and pearl barley, mineral water with alkali;
- after washing the stomach;
- at a feverish condition;
- due to an alkaline reaction of urine;
- when vomiting;
- cause can become cystitis;
- Fanconi syndrome;
- hyperparathyroidism.
If phosphate is found in urine, then you should pay attention to food and exclude from it products that contain a lot of vitamin D, as well as calcium. It's fatty fish and caviar, fish liver, fatty-milk products, eggs.
The above listed three species are those that are most frequent and cause diseases, nevertheless, one can meet a number of other salts:
- salt of hippuric acid, most often it is a symptom of sugar diabetes or a sick liver. Appear in the body is the process of decay, the use of excessive amounts of vegetation, because of stones in the kidneys, if often used antipyretic;
- calcium sulphate salt is found when using salicylic acid and benzoic acid if you eat a lot of cranberries, in case of sugar diabetes;
- the salt of ammonium urate can be found during the disease with a uric acid infarction.
But not all is so scary and the number of salts, like self-appearance, they can be regulated and prevented, just need to make the right diet and diet, this regime should reduce the frequency of use and the number of products that can provoke similar pathologies, or help develop already available. But this does not mean that you need to give up everything that was listed above, the body needs name, milk and fish, as well as other products, you just need to regulate their number, frequency of use, establish a safe rate. Depending on the weight of the child, but on average, for example, the meat dish should not exceed 90 grams per day, and if we talk about the liver of fish or animal, then not more than 50 grams. At the same time, the liver should not be in the daily diet, maximum 2 times in Week.
After carrying out certain urine tests in the laboratory and confirming the presence of salts, depending on the group of salts, it is necessary to restrict the child completely from foods that contain a large amount of negative substances.
It is necessary to establish the necessary volume of drinking clean water without gases, as a rule, this is enough to bring the level of salt in the baby's urine back to normal. And, of course, we need to find out what caused such a burst, in order to subsequently limit the use of certain products and make up the right diet.