To know the ailment is simple, its main signs are densification and coarsening of the skin of the cheeks (from reddening to peeling, the so-called "milk scab"), persistent intertrigo of large wrinkles on the body, itchy rashes, most often of bright color. Sometimes, these symptoms are accompanied by a rise in temperature. Learn more in the article "What to do if a child has atopic dermatitis".
Children's eczema refers to allergic diseases. That is, to catch atopic dermatitis in the corridor of the polyclinic can not. Therefore, instead of demanding from the relatives an answer to the question "Who among you Petenka kissed and infected ?!", my mother must find out whether such a disease had previously occurred in the family. After all, an allergy is a hereditary phenomenon. If one of the child's parents is affected, even one of its varieties (neurodermatitis, bronchial asthma), there is a high probability that the relative will give the crumb not only a rare shape of the earlobe or an exceptional musical ear, but also redness, intertrigo and other symptoms of the disease .
To eat is served, itch is also
The main reason that provokes the onset of atopic dermatitis is inappropriate feeding, including the use of artificial mixtures. The fact is that ordinary foods that fit healthy guys cause an inadequate reaction of the body in children with poor heredity: skin erupts, erosion, temperature rises and cheeks flush. That is why, diagnosing atopy atopic dermatitis, the doctor orders as long as possible not to transfer the child to artificial mixtures. If the mother for some reason can not continue breastfeeding, she should use the medicinal products specially designed for children with allergic diseases. They should in no case contain the proteins of cow's milk, which are considered to be the main provocateurs of the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. As for more adult children, it is not only nutrition, but also other factors that can provoke an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis-contacts with household chemicals, dyes, pollen of plants, etc.
From medicines the doctor first of all prescribes to crumb the preparations of external application. Only they are able to cope with the main and most unpleasant symptoms of the disease - skin rashes. Better than others, children are approached by gentle and easy means in the form of creams and emulsions. Naturally, the meaning is not only the texture, but also the composition. Effective modern and safe preparations do not contain fluoride and chlorine that are corrosive to the epidermis. They work exclusively in the lesion, without affecting healthy skin. To stop further development of the allergy, the doctor prescribes antihistamine medications, which should be consumed no more than 10-14 consecutive days. If complications arise (purulent manifestations), antibiotics are added to the existing drugs. Bear in mind, they must also be appointed specialist. It is strictly forbidden to experiment with such serious medications and independently determine their dose!
The sun, air and water do not always help
In addition to the use of medicines, there are other recommendations for fighting atopic dermatitis. One of them is a resort-sanatorium treatment. However, categorically not recommended, having found out from the precious heir signs of illness, grab it under the mouse and emigrate the whole family to the spa. During the period of active clinical manifestations of childhood eczema, the climate change and the situation is contraindicated, since it can lead to serious deterioration of the condition. But even if the disease has finally receded, you still should not go on a long journey with a baby, whose age is less than two or three years. Many sanatoriums do not accept such young patients. But, when the heir grows up, you can go with him to the Crimea or to the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. It should be noted that some forms of skin lesions subsided under the influence of ultraviolet irradiation. Such procedures are most often performed directly in a pediatric outpatient clinic, you do not need to go to the south for them. Now you know what to do if a child has atopic dermatitis.