Cholecystitis or inflammation of the gallbladder, occurs if it gets infected with infection of the blood from the intestine. As a result, much less bile begins to be released into the digestive tract, namely, that prevents the normal digestion of fatty foods. Usually, doctors recommend not only taking medicines, but also advise to adhere to a special diet. It helps to isolate bile and eliminate inflammation.
Recommendations for proper nutrition
It is important to know that the acute and chronic forms of the disease are very different, so the diets in this inflammation of the gallbladder are different.
- Acute. It is necessary to minimize the load on the digestive organs. In the first one or two days the patient is given only to drink decoctions of wild rose or fruit. The next few days you can start eating light soups and cereals, ground to the state of homogeneous mashed potatoes. After that, doctors are usually advised to stick to diet number five.
- Chronic. In this case, the patient adheres to a fully-fledged diet, but the load on the liver will still have to be reduced. The only thing that needs to be done is to exclude sweets and other products containing sugar. Instead, they consume fruit. Most often, patients adhere to diet number 5, but in the case of exacerbations, they take a course on several days off.
List of recommended and prohibited products
- Flour products: wheat and rye bread, slightly dried in the oven; crackers; boiled pasta.
- Soups: vegetable, cereal, dairy with macaroni, vegetarian borsch and soup. Refueling is better not to cook in a pan, but to dry in the oven.
- Meat: you can eat any low-fat varieties (beef, lamb, pork, veal), poultry, ham.
- Fish: boiled or steam lean fish. From it you can cook meatballs or eat in one piece.
- Dairy products can be eaten raw, as well as in various dishes. The main thing is that they do not have high acidity.
- Cheeses can be eaten not fat and not sharp.
- Eggs should be limited to one piece per day. It is better to cook from them steam omelettes or boiled soft-boiled.
- Cereals: buckwheat, oatmeal, rice with dried fruits.
- Vegetables are raw and boiled as a separate dish or salad.
- Fruits should be chosen not acidic. You can eat them both in raw form, and as part of desserts or in the form of jam.
- Drinks: tea, coffee with milk, fruit and vegetable juices.
You can not eat such foods:
- Fresh pastries (bread), fried and fried pies
- Meat and fish broth
- Fatty meat and offal
- Smoked meat (meat and fish) and canned food
- Fatty dairy products
- Salo and other animal fats
- Cream products and chocolate
- Alcohol and too cold drinks
Sample menu
An important point in the correct diet for cholecystitis is the frequency of meals. It is impossible to allow a strong sense of hunger and large breaks between several meals.
Immediately after sleep: a glass of broth from the dog rose
Breakfast: buckwheat porridge with a spoon of butter and two dairy sausages; Vegetable Salad; tea without sugar.
The second breakfast: one hundred grams of cottage cheese with milk and sugar.
Lunch: for the first milk soup with meatballs from manga, and for the second - boiled pasta with a steam meat loaf.
Dinner: pudding from low-fat cottage cheese and a glass of tea.
Before going to bed, you can drink a glass of yogurt.
In the day you can eat no more than 15 grams of butter, and if you really want sugar, the norm of its use should be reduced to 50 grams.
Be sure to take into account that an incorrect diet in the acute form of the disease can eventually lead to a transition to a chronic stage. Therefore, it is better to take care of your health in advance.