The history of the holiday on February 23 is an integral part of the history of the whole country. It is full of dozens of state, political and social facts that repeatedly change the fate of a multimillion people. The history of February 23, although in a brief form, should be known to adults and children alike. After all, Defender of the Fatherland Day is not only a tribute to memory and honor to servicemen, but also a real triumph of brave and brave civil men, ready to become a breast to defend their Motherland at any moment.
February 23 - the history of the holiday from the sources to today
In the distant 1918 on January 15 the Soviet of People's Commissars of the USSR issued a decree on the creation of the Red Army. At that time, the Austro-Hungarian troops were actively advancing, and they easily pressed the cities without encountering any resistance. Pskov, Minsk, Revel, Narva ... One by one they passed to the power of the conquerors. By the second decade of February, the situation at the front was catastrophic, and the young proletarian country could only count on a miracle. On February 23, the Council of the People's Commissar of the USSR gives an appeal to the people "The Socialist Fatherland is in danger." In a day, the commander-in-chief N. Krylenko calls on the people to become arms and protect the country. From this moment mass demobilization begins, the ranks of servicemen are replenished. In the end, resistance was given to the enemies, and as a result, the Brest Peace was signed. The result - a young republic was able to defend its rights. Such a history of the holiday on February 23 from the sources to the present day is familiar to many people for a long time. But is it completely consistent with reality. Or is there another historical line of occurrence of the popular holiday today, February 23?
Why, in fact, the Day of Defender of the Fatherland is celebrated on February 23
Still some 20 years ago dozens of historians argued about the events that took place on February 23, 1918. But at last the arguments subsided - everything became obvious. In one copy of the Bolshevik press of that period there were no notes on the valiant rout of the German troops. On the contrary, on February 25, 1918, the Bolsheviks accelerated the recruitment of people into the ranks of the Red Army, expecting a crushing blow to the capital. Moreover, the capital itself was transferred to Moscow, which was notified in advance to colleagues on February 26. The question of why, in fact, the Day of the Fatherland Defender is celebrated on February 23, arises by itself. After analyzing the documents and notes of the then media, it becomes obvious: February 23-24 is the period of unconditional surrender of Russia to Germany. But in order to raise the spirit of the people and inspire the public to heroism, the day of agreement on the conditions given was timed to an important event - the formation of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army.
Brief history of the holiday on February 23 for children
Telling the children a brief history of the holiday on February 23, one should not be like smart political scientists and historians who refute everything positive and confirm the fact of capitulation on the above date. After all, it is much more important for schoolchildren to feel the spirit of heroism and patriotism. Explain to the children that Motherland is our land where we grew up, this is sacred and precious for every Russian person. And all the men who once came to her defense, or ready to defend her today - are already heroes in the eyes of each of us. To strengthen knowledge and increase the informative base, give the students a short excursus on the changes that occurred on February 23rd for many years of history.
How the February 23 holiday has historically changed
In different years in our history, the same holiday changed under the influence of military, political or social factors. This is how historical changes in the triumph of Russian men look:
- 1919-1946 - Day of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army;
- 1947-1992 - Day of the Soviet Army and Navy;
- 1993-1994 - Day of the Russian Army;
- 1995-2016 - Defender of the Fatherland Day;
History February 23: video presentation
February 23 is an important and solemn day. Its history has been conducted since the beginning of the 20th century and has not been completed so far. The Day of Defender of the Fatherland is celebrated annually in our country. Men, boys and boys are congratulated with gifts and poems, they want to become real heroes for their family and Motherland. It is not surprising that on the eve of the calendar date in kindergartens, schools and universities conduct lectures and show video presentations about the history of February 23. Every conscious child should understand how heroically the ancestors acted and follow their example.
Video presentation about the history of the February 23 holiday and its significance today
At the popular holiday on February 23 the history of becoming is not less popular. It closely intertwines in itself millions of lives and hundreds of important decisions taken by someone sometime. For some scientists, the exact reasons for the emergence of the Day of Defender of the Fatherland have not yet been discovered. But we know for sure: the triumph has long been dedicated to the soldiers of the Red Army, and today - brave and brave men. Probably, our short story of the holiday on February 23 for children and adults will answer the most frequent questions of young, young and adult inquisitive people.