How to get rid of scars on the skin with the help of cosmetology procedures

Heterogeneity of the relief can be an interesting feature of the natural landscape, but for the human skin this is a very unflattering "design." Do not let the scars ruin your life - in your power. And the latest achievements of modern cosmetology will help you in this.

A scar is a skin defect arising from a deep (affecting the papillary layer of the dermis) and prolonged inflammation, sometimes with the attachment of a secondary infection. Such "autographs" can leave an acne or, for example, acute infectious diseases, say, chicken pox. Unevenness occurs as a result of damage - mechanical, chemical, thermal and other nature.
The scar forming the scar is a dense connective tissue and a covering of its epidermis of various thicknesses. The prerequisites for the formation of scars can sometimes be found in genetic predisposition, which specifies certain constitutional features of the skin. If we talk about the relationship between the internal well-being of the body and the predisposition to scars, then in the zone of increased risk there are people suffering from endocrine pathologies and metabolic disorders.

What are the scars
Speaking about varieties of cicatricial changes, we will not touch upon the specificity of postoperative scars, which often disrupt the normal functioning of organs and tissues - they are also subject to surgery by surgery. It is better to consider in more detail the purely cosmetic troubles, namely the post acne scars, the etiology of which was indicated above. They are often the reason for a visit to a dermatocosmetologist. Nobody will deny that the cavities and specks left in the legacy from acne erupt affect the appearance and emotional mood of a person. Especially today, when the skin conditions are very high requirements, and as a standard of beauty are retouched photos from glossy magazines. What are the postcone scars? They can represent various skin color disorders (pinkish erythematous spots) or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (hypermelanotic blemishes). Another category of deficiencies faced by people prone to acne is atrophic scars, that is, abnormalities, failures on the skin. The geometry of the outline of such "craters", as well as their depth, varies considerably. Finally, we can not fail to mention hypertrophic scars. In contrast to atrophic, they rise above the general level of the skin like a growth.

Scar formation is a multi-stage process, at each stage of which specific medical manipulations are required. The nature of cicatricial change depends not only on the factor that provoked it, but also on the individual characteristics of the organism. The appearance of a hypertrophic scar is easier to prevent than to deal with this defect. At the stage of swelling (it lasts one to three months), this scar is condensed, rises above the skin and reddens. It is during this period that preventive measures are shown, for example, the use of chemist's creams. However, to eliminate gross cicatricial deformations, more radical measures, say dermabrasion or surgical excision with possible plasty of local tissues, are needed.

Methods of correction of scars
Modern aesthetic medicine has a sufficient number of methods to get rid of the post-acne scars, although available in the arsenal of technology specialists and are unequal in terms of effectiveness. The level of proven effectiveness of laser resurfacing is very high. Optimism is also inspired by the results of a more gentle laser action - fractional photothermolysis. No less positively, doctors are attuned to almond and pyruvic chemical peels. It justifies the expectations imposed on her photodynamic therapy. In the complex treatment of scars, mesotherapy and ozone therapy, simulating the synthesis of collagen, have proved to be excellent. The choice in favor of a certain beauty solution is made on the basis of the clinical data of a particular patient. Since cicatricial changes are not heterogeneous, they can often not be combed under one comb. To eliminate the corresponding defects, even in one person, it is a combination of techniques that is required.

There are no easily adjustable scars. Hypertrophic scars are leveled by injections of substances with pronounced antifibrotic, as well as moderate anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which are injected directly under the scar. Thanks to the course of injections, connective tissue hyperplasia decreases, the scar softens and becomes less noticeable. To achieve an optimal aesthetic result, phonophoresis and ultraphonophoresis are shown as complementary therapy, effects that decrease the activity of fibroblast cells and, accordingly, restrain the growth of scar tissue. To prevent the proliferation of a new hypertrophic rumen helps occlusive dressings from special silicone plates. Various laser methods are used to correct atrophic scars: laser resurfacing with a CO2 laser, an atraumatic erbium laser. A specialist appoints one or another procedure after the initial consultation.

In some cases, fresh atrophic scars can be leveled by injections of dermal fillers. However, only for a while - gradually the preparation-implant resolves. As a filler of a non-aesthetic cavity, use your own fat.

The most effective method for treating atrophic scars today, as well as eliminating old spots, is fractional photothermolysis, "evaporating" areas of old damaged tissue, and, as evidenced by histological studies, triggers the synthesis of a new collagen. Unlike solid laser resurfacing, which requires a fairly long rehabilitation, the fractional laser treatment is minimal. A positive result is noticeable after the first procedure, but to achieve the best result, usually at least five sessions are required at an interval of a month. Fractional photothermolysis is suitable for working with delicate areas such as the neck and décolleté region. The success of treatment is determined not only by the correctly selected protocol of the procedure and compliance of patients with all the requirements of the doctor, but also by the initial condition of scar tissue.

The task of techniques working with scar tissue is to make the deficiency as inconspicuous as possible. It is extremely rare to erase a scar without a trace. Therefore, doctors are advised initially to advise the patient to predict a more modest result of therapy than the one that is objectively possible.