Otoplasty: surgery planning, methods of conducting

Otoplasty is a kind of plastic surgery on the ears. During such an operation, the doctor can correct the shape of the ear shells or lobes. The auricle can be deformed for various reasons, so many women tend to change this and decide on plastic surgery.


Those who have gone through this know about all the nuances and difficulties. Any operation carries a potential health threat, this must always be remembered. In addition, after-surgery requires special care for the auricles.

Otoplasty can be prescribed by a doctor if there are congenital undeveloped anomalies or complete absence of auricle. In addition, such an operation can be prescribed if a deformity of the auricle occurred or defects appeared after trauma. Most often, those who suffer lop-ears are being solved for this operation.

Otoplasty is classified into aesthetic and reconstructive. Reconstructive allows you to create partially or completely the auricle, if it is absent. Aesthetic plastic surgery is aimed at changing the shape of the auricles. Reconstructive plastic is recommended for children at the age of six, if they suffer lop-eared.

Reconstructive plastic surgery of the ears

Completely or partially recreate the auricle is not so simple. This is done in several stages. At the first stage the doctor recreates a cartilaginous framework for the future of the ear. For the base, he uses costal cartilage. The resulting frame on the second stage is located in place of the missing ear, in a special subcutaneous pocket. Over a period of several months, this skeleton has taken root. After that, it is disconnected from the head, the earlobe is moved to the desired position, and the wound is closed with a skin graft that is obtained from the patient's skin tissue. Within a short period of time, the doctor forms grooves and a tragus.

Planning of a plastic surgery

Before deciding on otoplasty, you need to carefully plan everything. If you want to get rid of lop-eared, then you need to know that the purpose of the operation is to move the ear to a more aesthetic position and restore the natural relief of the auricle. But it is worthwhile to prepare in advance for the fact that you will hardly get perfectly symmetrical ears.

Before, how to do a plastic surgery on the ears, you need to find a good doctor who has a lot of experience and a lot of positive feedback. The plan of the operation is completely coordinated with the patient, and the doctor must also take into account all your wishes. Otoplasty can be performed at any age, but not earlier than six years. Do not hurry up with the operation until you have the incentive to correct the shape of the auricles, otherwise you may have serious psychological problems after the operation.

Otoplasty can be performed under local anesthesia. This is a huge plus for people who have health problems. If you are too emotional and receptive, it is best to do the operation under general anesthesia.

Methods of conducting otoplasty

Today, doctors practice seamless and suture methods of otoplasty. The most popular methods are:

The essence of the operation is this. The patient is given a special anesthetic solution, then a cut is made on the back surface of the auricle and skin is cut out by additional elliptic incisions. After that, exfoliate the skin of the back surface to the middle of the counter-scraper, and the cartilage throughout the thickness is broken and the skin exfoliates on the front surface.

The surgeon simulates the auricle with a help of loosening noses. After the procedure, the cartilage folds and becomes closer to the head.

Postoperations to the patient in the ear impose a special sterile gauze napkin, impregnated with antibacterial ointment. On top of the napkin is put on an elastic band, which serves as a bandage. The next day after the operation, the ligation is done. The sutures are removed one week after the otoplasty.

Preparatory procedures

Peredotoplasty needs to be examined. Usually this should be done no later than two weeks before the operation. Depending on the type of anesthesia, the doctor prescribes the necessary procedures for examination. A few weeks before the operation and after some time you can not use acetylsalicylic acid and other ingredients that reduce blood clotting. Before the operation, the head needs to be washed with shampoo. If general anesthesia is used, then six hours before surgery, you can neither eat nor drink.

However, the ooplasty has some contraindications to conduction. It can not be done for people who suffer from cancer, which have severe diseases that occur in severe form, as well as menstruation in the presence of hepatitis, AIDS, or syphilis.

LaserToplasty

Laser ear surgery has many advantages. The laser scalpel has antimicrobial action, so complications in the form of suppuration occur very often. The laser method makes it possible to carry out the operation more accurately. In addition, pain is reduced and after surgery there is no swelling.

The conventional scalpel laser scalpel is characterized by higher plasticity, accuracy and tenderness. The bloodlessness of the procedure is due to the fact that when the laser is cut off by the tissues, the beam immediately tightens the blood vessels.

Such an operation lasts about half an hour. Bruising almost does not remain. The elastic bandage, which is made with a laser scalpel, is removed almost a week later. During this time you can not wet the wound. Also after the operation for several weeks, you can not physically load yourself.

Possible complications after surgery

One complication after such an operation is a keloid scar. To avoid this, the doctor processes the area on which the operation will be performed with a special solution. After three or four weeks, the scar disappears.

In addition, there may be other complications. For example, an allergic reaction is a prescription medication. But such complications are extremely rare.

Rehabilitation after surgery

To get the desired result and avoid complications, you need to adhere to some recommendations of the doctor. If the operation was not very difficult, then the pressure bandage can be removed after three days, but doctors recommend wearing it seven days. During the first three weeks, the pressure bandage should be worn at night so that you do not accidentally damage your ear in a dream. Replacement of the dressing is done every week for a week.

If the bob is strong, then it can be removed with the help of analgesics. For the first five days, the patient should take antibiotics prescribed by a doctor.