If you want to relax and occupy yourself with an interesting affair, it is worth paying attention to such a technique of paper circulation as quilling. With her help, you can make a whole lot of beautiful crafts, decorate gifts or postcards. Such an occupation is suitable for plodding people, rich in patience. But the result justifies all expectations. In fact, make a unique thing with your own hands on the quilling technique is easy, if you follow the master class.
What is quilling?
Quilling (English quilling) is the art of making volumetric or flat compositions that consist of twisted paper strips. By giving them all kinds of shapes, you can make different elements. Then, from these details, a complete composition is collected. The quilling technique began to be used at the end of the 14th century by monks. They made medallions by winding the paper on the tips of bird feathers (quill - "bird feather"). Then this art was forgotten for a while, and this activity resumed again only in the 19th century. But the greatest peak of popularity quilling reached precisely at the end of the 20th century. Since then, there have been many master classes for making beautiful items for quilling yourself.Quilling schemes with description
The quilling scheme is the outline of a particular pattern and the elements that fill it. Below are the elementary quilling schemes for beginners. The most easy to make snowflakes.Tight spiral
The manufacture of almost any element in the quilling technique begins with a tight spiral. To do this, you must use a special paper designed for this type of art. If it is not at hand, it is possible to use an A4 sheet. From paper you need to cut a strip about 3-5 mm wide. One of its ends should be fixed in the slot of a special tool designed for quilling. Also beginners can use a conventional toothpick. In one hand, the tool is held, and in the other, the free end of the paper strip. The tool rotates clockwise, the fingers stick to the forming spiral to get even curls. The remaining end of the paper tape should be applied a little glue to fix the element.Free spiral
A free spiral of quilling is performed from the previous element: it is enough to let it spin slightly. To do this, remove it from the instrument or rotate your fingers around the center.Curl
To make a curl it's enough just not to glue the free end of the strip from the paper.A drop
A drop in the technique of quilling for beginners can be made from a free spiral. To do this, you have to squeeze the element with your fingers and hold it for a few seconds. If you fold the corner, you will get a curved drop.Eye
Making an eye out of paper using the quilling technique is also quite simple. You need to stretch the free spiral around and then release it.Sheet
Element sheet is obtained by bending the corners of the eye in different directions.Semicircle
To make a paper semicircle in quilling, you should press on the free spiral so that the element on top comes out rounded, and from the bottom - even.Arrow
To perform the arrow, you need to press your fingers on three sides of the spiral. As a result, you get a triangle, two angles of which you need to press against each other, and leave the third unchanged.Horns
To make an element called "horns", you need to bend a long ribbon of paper in half, twist the right side in one direction, and the left side in the other.A heart
The heart is performed similarly, but the spirals are wound not in opposite directions, but inward, towards each other.Crescent
A paper eye is used to make the crescent, which is bent in the shape of "C".Triangle
To obtain a triangle, the free spiral is compressed in three places.Square
To make a square, the same element is compressed on four sides.Bird's foot
The bird's foot is made of a triangle. Two of its sides bend their fingers to the center. To make this or that element of paper on the technique of quilling beginners can, guided by step-by-step instructions with photos.Master classes on quilling for beginners with step-by-step photos
To make paper crafts using quilling technique, you will need the following materials and tools:- colored or special paper, cut into strips of a certain width with the help of a writing knife and a steel ruler;
- tool for winding spirals;
- stencil with round holes of various diameters;
- nail scissors;
- PVA glue;
- ruler;
- compass;
- simple pencil.
On a note! The recommended paper weight is 60 g / m 2 .
Master class 1: making a simple flower
To make a simple flower according to quilling, beginners spend about an hour. In this difficult at first glance, the step-by-step instruction helps:- It is necessary to prepare several strips of paper, PVA glue and toothpicks.
- To make a free spiral for quilling, you need to wind a strip of paper on the rod. The tip is glued. It is necessary to perform several such curls of different colors, depending on the purpose and details of the craft.
- Then from the free curls are made various elements: a drop, a leaf, a crescent, a heart, as in the photo. For this, general step-by-step instructions for quilling are used.
- Then all the elements of the flower are collected. For this you can navigate through the photo. To make a stalk, you need to take a regular strip of paper and give it the desired shape. Leaves should be glued along it.
Master class 2: postcard in quilling technique
To pleasantly surprise a person, you can make a beautiful postcard for him. To do this, you need to prepare the necessary tools and a little imagination.- To make two-color drops in the quilling technique, two paper strips of different shades are glued together. They are wound on a toothpick, then the spiral dissolves, and the edge sticks. A drop forms with the help of fingers.
- Now you need to create flowers. To do this, the paper strip is cut into fringe. Then a whole strip of another color is tightly wrapped around the toothpick. This is the middle of the flower. After that, a strip of fringe is pasted to it and continues to be wound around in a circle. Then the tip of the paper tape is glued. The fringe is straightened.
- Yellow drops are formed in the same way as in the first paragraph, only use a tape of paper of the same color.
- Then the leaves are executed. To make them you need to make a free spiral green. Then the eye is executed, stretching the received element on the sides. Its corners are bent in opposite directions. The result is a sheet. In this way, you need to make several elements.
- For decoration, curls are used that are made from a free spiral of green color, without gluing the free end.
Master class 2: snowflake in quilling technique
To make a snowflake in the quilling technique, the following master class is used, which beginners can use:- With the help of a ruler and a writing knife, strips are cut from paper, the width of which is 0.5 cm.
- Each strip is wound on the tool, free spirals are formed. The remaining elements are executed from them.
- To make a drop, the edge of the spiral is compressed with fingers. To fulfill the eye, the edges of the spiral are clamped from opposite sides.
- Then all the elements are glued together in a definite sequence.