The color scheme of the interior influences our mental state and mood, as well as the perception of the surrounding space. Therefore, psychologists attach great importance to colors in interior design. There are universal combinations of colors, and there are design.
In this article, we'll talk with you about how to combine colors in the kitchen. What colors best to choose for finishing the floor and walls, what furniture to buy and what color to choose accessories.
Basic rules
When choosing a color palette for the interior of the kitchen, it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances:
- Light colors expand the space, and dark colors hide it. Therefore, if you have a small kitchen, it is best to use pastel colors in combination with bright accents. If the kitchen is spacious, then it can be made cozier by a combination of brightly colored hobbits with discreet dark;
- The interior of the kitchen can be made in two versions: achromatic - black and white or chromatic - color.
When developing a color scheme designers use a color wheel. Of the seven primary colors, different shades and combinations of colors are produced in the interior of the room. Chromatic kitchen interior can be made in a monochrome or multi-color version. Multicolored interiors are subdivided into triadic (a combination of three colors), analog (combinations of colors) and complementary (a combination of contrasting colors).
Single-color kitchen
If you want to decorate the kitchen in a monochrome version, then you need to choose one basic color and several shades. Many designers believe that the more shades of the same color will be used to decorate the interior, the more interesting it will turn out. You can also use another option - combine the base color and its shades with white color. Some replace white with silver. The use of white color in a monochrome interior is a classic option, however the use of silvery color meets the latest fashion trends.
You can use a black color to dilute the main color in a monochrome kitchen interior solution, but if you choose this, you should be very careful. In this case it is necessary to take into account the fact that if you combine black with other colors, then this kitchen design will be considered not monochrome, but contrast. To monochrome cuisine is not boring and monotonous, designers recommend to follow simple rules when planning interior design:
- Observe the subordination. Designers recommend choosing at least three basic shades, while one must necessarily be dominant;
- Do not forget about zoning. Use different shades of the main color to divide your kitchen into functional zones. Thanks to this method, you can correct the lack of planning;
- Use different invoices for surfaces. The same color on materials having different texture, will look differently. When monochrome design of the kitchen is recommended to use several textures: decorative plaster and smooth wallpaper, wood and ceramics, matte and glossy glass;
- Make contrast accents. The contrast accents in the interior of the kitchen will revive the room. For this, you can use black or any bright tint. However, do not overdo the bright details.
Analogue color solution for the kitchen
Analog colors are those colors that are located in the color circle next to each other. In this case, it is not about the shades of color, but about different colors. With this combination, designers often use two or three colors for the kitchen interior. For example, yellow color in the color circle is adjacent to green and orange, green is next to the blue. Therefore, all these four colors can be used in the kitchen of the kitchen. But with the dominant color, you only need to make one (yellow or green).
There is another option of using adjacent colors - you need to choose two basic colors and add them with shades of a single color transition to another. For example, salad, green, yellow; orange, red, yellow; pink, purple, red; lilac, blue, pink. Do not forget about the saturation of colors - give preference to adjacent colors of the same brightness.
Contrasting kitchen
When using contrast combinations, you need to be very careful. You can make the kitchen too slim or tasteless. If you chose a complementary scheme, then it is necessary to use the opposite colors in the spectrum. In this case, as the base color, you must select one color. Contrasting cuisine will always look fashionable and stylish. But keep in mind that such an interior can be very fast. Therefore, it is best to use contrasting accessories with easy-to-replace accessories or finishing materials.
The most important rule when using a contrasting color solution is to observe subordination. Furniture is a point of reference. It should be lighter than the floor or darker than the walls. The most successful color combinations are:
- blue and orange color;
- purple and yellow color;
- blue and peach color;
- salad and pink color;
You can also combine any bright color with black or white color.
Three-color kitchen
To create a tri-color design of the interior, you must use a combination of three colors that are located at the same distance in the color circle from each other. When using such a design, only one color should be taken as a basis. It is best to combine such colors:
- orange - purple-green;
- red - blue - yellow;
- salad - peach-lilac;
- lemon - pink - blue.
Achromatic kitchen
This design for the kitchen is very popular today. Such a color solution is used for interior decoration in Scandinavian style, in the style of Provence, hi-tech or minimalism. The most striking example of this design is a white kitchen. The most successful combinations of colors are:
- black and white;
- Black and silver metallic in combination with white color;
- white, diluted with terracotta, olive or brown;
- beige and white.
But such color solutions are best used to design kitchens in large houses, where the lack of color can compensate for the beautiful view from the window. A small kitchen in such a combination can become similar to a factory laboratory or a hospital ward.
Basic rules when planning interior design of kitchens
Whichever version of the color scheme would be chosen, always follow the basic rules:
- The color of the furniture should be lighter than the color of the floor or darker than the color of the walls;
- Black and white colors are considered neutral, so they can be combined with any other colors without fear;
- If you want to make interior decorations multi-color, then choose no more than five shades and no more than three colors;
- With any combination of colors, the dominant color must be only one color;
- If you want to enhance the saturation and depth of colors, use glossy surfaces, matte surfaces muffle colors;
- The brightest color accents should be decorative elements.