Most often, these skin problems occur during adolescence. Black dots, gums, acne - all this is the result of the excessive action of the glands of internal secretion, which happens with hormonal changes in the body. Also, the sebaceous glands begin to work more actively, which also leads to clogging of the ducts. The resulting sebaceous cork creates ideal conditions for the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria, and as a consequence, acne appears. The glands located on the face, in the chest and upper back, are the most vulnerable. Do not wait until youthful acne will pass by itself, because the affected skin requires increased care, and in some cases, even treatment. If acne continues to bother you and in adulthood (in this case they are called post-pubertal), then this can indicate a violation in the body, which is the reason for turning to a dermatologist and endocrinologist.
Previously, the main cause of skin problems was considered the development of testosterone, which increases the secretion of sebaceous glands, but now it turned out that many factors affect the skin. Deficiency of vitamins, improper diet with an abundance of fatty and fried foods, improper metabolism, poor ecological situation - all this can affect the health of our skin. It is known that a lack of vitamin A leads to a disruption in the nutrition of the upper layers of the skin. This leads to the fact that the skin begins to produce sebum in large quantities. The horny layer of the skin also increases under the influence of external factors, creating an additional protective barrier. Taking into account all these factors, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment of problem skin. First of all, to maintain a normal balance of vitamins, trace elements and moisture, to revise the diet. To accelerate the effect, it is recommended to use cosmetics together with face cleaning and peeling.
With today's abundance of various drugs that allow you to get rid of the shortcomings of the problem skin, you need to be able to choose the drug for yourself. In order for a noticeable and long-lasting result, one should approach this question wisely. Therefore, if you are determined to combat skin imperfections, do not delay the matter in a long and box. Here are some rules that must be observed when dealing with skin imperfections. First, be prepared for the fact that you will have to part with a certain amount of money. Do not rely on cheap money - they will not give the proper result. Not only will you not notice any visible effect, so the use of such drugs can provoke new rashes and redness. Treating problem skin requires certain costs. But do not worry about it, even if you need to refuse dinner at a cafe to purchase an effective facial skin care product. That is, thereby you will kill two birds with one stone: save the slenderness of your figure and get rid of the shortcomings.
Secondly, do not wait for an instant result. No matter how good a cosmetic product, it still will not be able to tidy your skin in a short time. Depending on its condition, for the treatment of skin problems it is necessary 3 - 6 months. It is necessary to be patient and do not forget to regularly perform cleaning procedures with subsequent application of cosmetic products. But after a certain time, the appearance of your skin will become a matter of pride and admiration. Thirdly, when caring for skin that is prone to acne, pay special attention to cleansing. It is necessary to remove excess sebum in time, while trying not to injure or damage the skin. In this case, frequent use of soap or a lotion containing alcohol is not recommended, since such means strongly dry the skin, while the sebaceous glands begin to work even more actively, trying to fill the lack of sebum. Best for cleaning is suitable liquid soap, which includes antibacterial substances or sulfur.
It should be remembered that cosmetic lotion for removing make-up is suitable mainly for dry skin of the face. Therefore, it is best to use lotions or tonics, as well as special medicinal cosmetics for problem skin are suitable not only for women, but also for men.
Also, one should not often get carried away with deep cleansing of the face, the peeling procedure should be performed no more often than once a week at home, using special means - scrubs, or in a beauty salon. The composition of the scrub includes microcrystals that can penetrate into large pores of the skin and clean them. The agent should be applied to the skin slightly massaging, this allows you to remove the upper keratinized layer of dead cells, giving the skin smoothness. There are scrubs softer action - exfoliants, they can be used not only for oily, but also for normal and dry skin, but in this case they are used no more than once a month. In addition to cleansing, your skin also needs nutrition, protection and hydration. For skin prone to acne, in addition to medical cosmetics, you can use a regular cream designed for oily skin. Remember that there are no desperate situations, you just need to establish the true cause of your skin problems, arrange proper care for it, and have patience. Even if you have managed to cure or make less visible skin imperfections, this does not mean that there is no longer any need for appropriate care. Caring for the skin will prevent a new appearance of acne and acne, reduce the need for repeated use of medicines and cosmetic procedures, and in some cases completely abandon them.
The basic rules for the care of face and body skin, prone to the appearance of acne:
- Try not to touch or squeeze pimples, also do not touch your face with your hands. Wash your hands every time you apply a cream or make-up. When opening comedones and inflammatory elements of acne, the upper layer of the skin is damaged, where the infection can penetrate, and it can also contribute to the formation of scars. If especially large rashes in your opinion strongly spoil the appearance, then in this case it is better to contact a specialist who will help you remove them.
- Remember that acne does not arise from the fact that the skin is dirty, but also try to wash your face at least twice a day. Too frequent washing in turn can lead to the appearance of a new inflammation. Do not wash with hot and cold water, or simply tap water, if you do not have a cleaning system. Conventional soap replace with special or foams and gels containing in its title the words "cleansing, cleansing, cleanser", and also intended for use in oily and problematic skin prone to acne. When washing, do not use a variety of brushes, apply the product for washing with light movements of hands until the formation of foam, rinse with warm water. After washing, pat dry skin with a towel, without rubbing it with it, and after 10 - 15 minutes you can apply any remedy for acne.
- With a fat or fat-prone hair type, you need to wash your hair with a suitable shampoo daily. Do not use greasy hair products, as well as products containing oils. Hair should not cover the skin of the face, forehead and whiskey.
- For oily skin, you need to use appropriate cosmetics, as a rule, it contains the inscription "not comedogenic" or non-comedogenic, which means that such cosmetics do not contribute to the appearance of comedones and blockage of skin pores. According to this principle, you need to choose makeup and sunscreen. Many local preparations for acne should be used together with moisturizers (lotions, milk). They can also have sunscreen properties (SPF).
- Try not to expose the skin to excessive sunlight, and do not use tanning beds. Quick tanning can lead to photodamage of the skin, and this is fraught with the development of cancer and melanoma. Even if, in your opinion, a tan allows you to hide pimples or acne eruptions, then in the future it will lead to an even greater development of sebum, and, consequently, to even greater eruptions. Be careful, some of the remedies you use to treat acne can increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet light.
- Men should always prepare their skin before shaving to avoid the appearance of irritation. To do this, you must first wash your face with a gentle cleanser, and then compress from a warm towel for a few minutes. This procedure will soften the hair, and also helps to open the pores, which will make the shaving process not so traumatic. You can also take a shower before shaving, as warm steam will create the desired effect.
- Never forget to take off your makeup before going to bed.
- Protect the skin from rubbing in places where acne appears. This rule applies to clothing and jewelry, as well as when practicing sports, where it is necessary to use protective equipment (helmets, pads). Open skin should not touch them. Try not to touch the cheeks with a handset. When wearing glasses, do not forget to regularly clean the contacting surface of the skin with them.
- For daily care of the problem skin of the face prone to acne, a large number of various products are produced, including scrubs. It can be applied only in the absence of inflammation, and it is desirable to choose very soft scrubs. After the cleaning procedure, a soothing and healing mask should be applied. Try also cleansing lotions and napkins - 2 times a day. Choose a soft, non-irritant, suitable for your skin. Some care products may not be combined with drugs for the treatment of acne, exfoliating action.
Let's sum up all the above
Proper skin care can bring a lot of benefits, but do not expect that only care will save you from acne. Sometimes you have to resort to more effective measures. If you are already using any external remedy to treat skin problems, let it act. Skin cleansing is carried out not after, but before applying the medicinal preparation. Choose the right time for all this. Be sure to take on arms that the problem skin requires a delicate and careful attitude. Especially by the fact that acne or acne is now increasingly appear along with allergic processes on the skin. Such skin may also be hypersensitive or as it is also called atopic.