Spots
1. Stains should be removed while they are fresh.
2. Stains from canned food in oil, sprat, from sunflower oil, you need to clean when the stain is fresh, not postponing for a later time. It must be sprinkled immediately with chalk or tooth powder, trying to soak the oil, clean the stain, and sprinkle again. So repeat several times until the oil stops absorbing the powder. The thing should be left alone for a while, and then remove the rest of the powder with a brush. But if the stain does not disappear, you need to baste the dough from below and from above, which you need to mix with potato flour and gasoline or turpentine. When the dough dries, absorbs all the oil on the fabric, it needs to be shaken off, and then cleaned with a brush.
3. Fresh stain from the paste ballpoint pen or ink, you need to rinse in warm water, change it several times, then moisten with a solution of oxalic acid, citric acid or lemon juice.
4. Stains from coffee can be removed if the towel is moistened with liquid for windows and rubbed with this stain. Then wash in any detergent. Colored fabrics must be washed in powder, which is intended for colored linen. And white fabrics need to be washed with a powder with whitening effect.
Cleaning of the bathroom
The toilet and bathroom in our apartments and houses are the smallest rooms, but to remove them, you need to spend more time than cleaning the rooms. And to clean the bathroom was efficient and fast, these rules will help us.
To the bathroom does not conceal the danger in the form of bacteria and pathogens, one must do from time to time:
- to carry out disinfection, using safe and modern disinfectants, for soap dishes, cranes, equipment, floor and walls.
- Once a month, the joints of the tiles need to be treated with anti-microbial agents.
- periodically deodorize the room by means that can destroy the source of odor. It should be applied after cleaning by plumbing, on walls, on the floor and not washed off.
- Remove soap deposits and rust by special means.
In addition, you need daily:
1. Change garbage bags and empty trash cans.
2. A special panicle should be to dust the dust from the lamps, walls and ceiling.
3. Wash the glass and mirrors.
4. Periodically wipe the stained places on the walls, handles, doors.
5. On the inner surface of the toilet bowl, washbasins, baths apply some cleaning agent, and until washed. Then wash the inside of the sink, rinse it and wipe it outside. Clean the toilet, rinse and wipe it outside.
6. Spray the deodorant inside the plumbing, walls, floor.
7. Make sure that there is always a clean towel, soap, toilet paper in the bathroom.
8. Regularly sweep and wash the floors.
9. Marble surfaces should be cleaned every day with neutral detergents, with the help of napkins and soft brushes.
In order not to have to breathe chemical vapors, from cleaning agents, we will be helped by environmentally friendly ingredients:
Lemon. With its help, you can polish table silver, remove rust, polish the pan to shine.
Vinegar. It removes unpleasant smells and stains. Destroys the scale and cleans the tile. In addition, if we take 2 teaspoons of vinegar per 1 liter of water, then this composition can clean carpets and wash the glass. Do not forget to ventilate the room after acetic cleaning.
A commercial black soap. This universal product, can be useful for washing anything.
Linseed oil. Well polishes the furniture.
Jewelry
- Jewelry after wearing must be wiped, so that there are no stains from sweat.
- Store jewelry in a dry place.
- Such products as: turquoise, pearls, topaz, amethysts should be stored in the dark, because because of ultraviolet rays, they lose color intensity.
- Gold-plated items can be cleaned if wiped with cotton wool, which can be soaked in egg whites, turpentine, cologne.
- The golden product will glisten even more if it is supported in sweet water.
- You can return the shine to silver and gold if you wash it with such a composition: 1 teaspoon of ammonia and half a cup of soap solution. You can use a toothbrush to treat jewelry, and after treatment, rinse the product with water and wipe it dry.
- For cleaning silver products, they need to be lowered into hot water with the addition of ammonia, in a 1: 1 ratio. When such a solution cools, you need to remove the products from the water and gently wipe them.
Each housewife needs a set of kitchen utensils
For cooking soup, dumplings, dumplings, pasta, vegetables, soup and so on, you need 2 pots with a capacity of 4 or 5 liters with lids.
For stewed products made from poultry, meat, you need a saucepan a bit smaller, with a volume of 2 or 3 liters.
It is also necessary to have a pot with a capacity of 1.5 to 2 liters with a lid or with a lattice for sweet dishes, kissels, compote, cocoa, for boiling milk. One to have one saucepan in 1.5 or 2 liters, made of stainless steel, enameled, just not aluminum. In this saucepan you can knock down mousse, cream, eggs, squirrels, but for this purpose you need a wire whisk.
To fry pancakes, patties, vegetables, fish and meat you need to have 2 cast-iron frying pans, with a diameter of 15 or 20 centimeters. You also need to have one stainless steel frying pan, or an aluminum frying pan, to cook the baked dishes, casseroles, fried eggs.
The farm needs a metal pot for 1.5-2 liters and a kettle for 3-4 liters.
If you have a frying cupboard, then you need to have an iron sheet for baking flour products and an iron baking tray, if you do not have a cabinet, then it can be successfully replaced with a "miracle" oven. In such a furnace, you can bake stewed dishes from poultry and meat products, stew, pilaf, casseroles, puddings and various flour products.
At you ware simply - shine
1. Stains on porcelain dishes can be removed with the help of warm water with the addition of ammonia.
2. When washing dishes from crystal, do not use soda. Such dishes should be washed with warm water with the addition of blue, and then the crystal will retain its luster.
2.1 You can wash the crystal dishes in cold water, then you need to wipe it with a woolen cloth with blue starched blue. Know that from the hot dishes crystal glass will cloud and cover with a network of fine wrinkles.
3. Glass vases will shine, like crystal, if they are washed in warm salt water. And then rinse with cold.
4. We will update the knives if we clean the blade of knives with a few drops of lemon juice or raw potatoes. Knives can not be washed with hot water, or they become dull.
Spoons of silver and silver are washed with cold water, adding a small amount of ammonia to the water.
Nagar from pots and pans to clean is quite difficult. In a large pot you need to plan a laundry soap, put down frying pans, pans, pour water and boil. All the dirt will go away and it will only be necessary to rinse the dishes.
Many problems are caused by stains from rust, they can appear wherever you like, but you can fight them.
1. With synthetics rusty stains come off easily, it is enough to wash the product in warm water with powder.
2. The stain on the fabric from rust can be easily removed if you squeeze the juice of one ripe tomato on it, then wash it in cool water with soap or powder.
3. Rusty stains can be moistened with lemon juice, then hold, until completely disappears, and then rinse the tissue in warm water.
4. You can use a solution instead of lemon juice - you need to take 2 tablespoons of acetic acid for a glass of water. It needs to be warmed up in a water bath in enameled dishes, immerse the cloth in it with a spot for 5 minutes. Then rinse with warm water, in which we add 1 tablespoon of 10% ammonia to 1 liter of water.
5. From colored fabrics, rust can be removed with a mixture of the same parts of grated white chalk, glycerin and water. We mix this slurry and put it on the stain, leave it for a day, then wash it off with warm water.
6. To remove rusty stains from a rug or rug, it is necessary to prepare a paste from water and baking soda and apply to rusty stains. Leave for 3 or 4 hours, then wash off with a special tool for cleaning carpets.
7. Rusty stains from shells, toilets, baths can be removed if a clean cloth moistened with a car cleaner.
8. With metal outdoor furniture, you can remove stains of rust, if, these rusty stains wind the rag for several days, which will be impregnated with kerosene. Then we treat them with sandpaper and paint with anti-corrosion paint.
9. To remove rust from the metal dishes, you need to sprinkle the stain with detergent powder, then wipe the rust with a cut of raw potatoes. Rusted place can be poured with Coca-Cola, or put a stain on the stain, which is soaked with this drink, and leave for the night.
10. Rust is easy to remove by a round bulb. Stubborn stains can be wiped with citric acid, and then woolen cloth with tooth powder.
What can I clean the linoleum?
1. Wash the linoleum with warm water and soap.
2. Footprints from shoes can be removed with a cotton swab, which must be moistened in gasoline.
3. Spots from the ballpoint pen, paste, ink, zelenki can be wiped off with alcohol or cologne.
4. Spots of iodine should be moistened with milk, then washed with soapy water.
5. To the linoleum does not lose its shine, you need to rub it 3 times a month with linseed oil.
6. To linoleum darkened or lost shine, you need to wash the linoleum with warm soapy water and allow to dry. Then you need to cover with a layer of polishing paste, after 2 or 3 hours, wipe with a soft cloth soaked in milk and rub it to shine.
Doors that are painted oil under the texture of wood or brown paint, you need to wipe with a rag, a little impregnated with vegetable oil or petroleum jelly.
If the boiler is darkened and covered with sediment, you need to put it into the water: per liter of water you need to add 1 or 2 tablespoons of vinegar, and allow the water to boil.
If a match fell on the floor and left a stain from the fire, you need to remove it with sandpaper. Then rub, polish with mastic for the floor a trace from the spot. You can also remove traces of metal furniture legs.
Cranes in the bathroom and in the kitchen will shine if rubbed with a lemon crust, then rinse with water and wipe with a dry cloth.
If the milk ran away on the stove, you need to sprinkle this place with salt, then the smell of burnt milk will disappear.
After cleaning the fruits and vegetables, you need to dip your hands into hot water for 5 minutes, in which we add 1 tablespoon of vinegar. Hands will become soft and white.
General and daily cleaning of the apartment
There are 2 types of cleaning general and daily. Daily cleaning should be done this way: open the window in the morning, and if the weather is nice, you can open the window. Before the open window on the chairs or on the windowsill put the bedding. With a damp rag, wipe off unvarnished and unpolished furniture, heating appliances, window frames, window sills, window panes, doors.
Lacquered or polished furniture wipe with a rag from a fleecy material. Then shake out the tablecloth, napkins and make up the bed. Then wipe the floor with a damp cloth, put on the brush. The floor must be wiped only in a damp way. It is irrational to sweep the floor with a dry broom, because dust, rising into the air, settles on different objects. Once a month you need to do a spring cleaning, then wipe the ceilings and walls, wash the doors and windows.
Now we know what can be given useful advice for the home owner. We hope that you will find these tips useful, and in the future you will be able to use them.