In the upbringing of the child, a lot of attention is given to his mental and all-round education, few people will argue that aesthetic education is not very important. It is through this kind of influence that one can form a personality, show the child a very interesting world, develop abilities and aesthetic taste.
Aesthetic education of children of the senior preschool age develops not only aesthetic, but also cognitive function, helps more active development of emotions and feelings, beliefs and views, is able to fill the child's inner world. In addition, aesthetic education forms the basis for the perception of personality, the desire to transform the world, works of art and the ability to enjoy them.
So, this upbringing is based on the organization of various artistic and aesthetic activities of the baby, the development of his creative talents and talents, as well as the correct perception of beauty and understanding of it.
Aesthetic education of the child in the family.
Aesthetic education of the child arises from the aesthetics of life. To begin with, care must be taken to ensure that the situation in the apartment or house contributes to this upbringing. Do not need to specifically drag into the house all sorts of antiques, so that the house looked like a warehouse or a museum. For example, you should not hang out all the family photos on the walls, you can simply assemble them into albums. Exhibit an immense amount of old knickknacks, too, does not make sense, instead of them you can buy good art reproductions, figurines, interesting vases.
In the house, it is necessary to maintain an aesthetic order in absolutely everything, since this is the origin of the craving for the beautiful in the child. But passive observation of this process will not draw attention to the child's active understanding of beauty, the desire for creative activity. It is very important to discuss with children the purchase of furniture, musical instruments, paintings, attract them to work in decorating the house of the yard, growing flowers.
Aesthetic education in the family circle goes through the inclusion in the daily schedule of the child such integral parts of education as music, singing, drawing, reading literature, developing games for the child. It is also important that the child gets acquainted with poetry and music before. Already today there are a large number of programs for the early development of children, children are brought there from infancy and to the first school desk, and with them listen to various pleasant and quiet music. In general, it is not necessary to come to various courses or to centers - you can listen to a quiet and tranquil melody at home, when the child is playing or almost falling asleep. It must also be remembered that classical music makes the child humble and calm. If the child is crying loudly, then under the influence of music it will be less aggressive, and the excited state will pass.
It is possible to acquaint preschool-age children with poetry, starting from the age of 4-5 years, when they can already understand the meaning of what they have been read. For the best result, you can first choose the poems of the most famous art writers that your parents read to you in childhood. Modern books can interest the kid with bright pictures, but not always their contents can interest the child. Therefore, do not take risks - buy books by famous masters with simple and interesting subjects, not trivial rhymes. With classical literature, one can begin to acquaint a child with preschool age, selecting interesting works, but most importantly, not to read complex texts, since this can discourage books from even curious little readers.
Ability to draw a child can begin to develop when he is already beginning to walk and can hold a pen in his pen. For very small, you can buy finger paints, for older children - sets of paints and brushes, albums. Despite its insignificance, many parents do not think about it, because singing can help in many ways the child's development, eliminate many problems with psychological stoppers, with pronunciation. Therefore, you can start singing from a very young age. To do this, parents do not need to have a music education - you can sometimes sing together children's songs, give your baby a microphone and include karaoke.
An important example in the aesthetic education of the child is the personal example of the parents. Very cool, if there is someone to take an example in the family, if adults are interested in various kinds of art. There are many examples where children inherit love for art from their parents.
Aesthetic education of the child, taking into account the age characteristics of preschool children.
The aesthetic education of the child must be conducted according to a well-developed system, taking into account the child's age and capabilities. For example, parents should help ensure that the children who are students in the school are necessarily recorded in drawing circles, modeling, theatrical, artistic reading, literary, singing, dance, music, participated in school performances and collective amateur performances. Simultaneously with visiting the groups, the children should attend concerts, art exhibitions, museums, musical matinees, ennoble local art monuments, listen to, watch radio and theatrical productions, and music programs on television.
It will be fine if children prepare for various performances, musical concerts, will independently select materials for albums and exhibitions. We also need to ensure that children are trained and actively participated in art competitions and olympiads, in school art performances, concerts.
It is very good when reading and discussing articles or books about the works of famous writers, sculptors, composers, artists, artists and architects during leisure hours in the family.
Walking with the guys, you should turn their eyes to nature, its beauty, encourage them to engage in floriculture, participate in various district and school flower festivals.