And what could be better for the appearance of pyelonephritis or another kidney disease! The disease is easy to acquire, but it is very difficult to repel her attacks. This will greatly help therapeutic nutrition in kidney disease.
With such diseases, therapeutic nutrition is called upon to correct metabolic processes. Power should be chosen as sparing as possible. It should enhance the action of diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Nutrition for kidney disease is selected taking into account the general condition of the patient. If he has a leak, increased blood pressure, what is the amount of protein in the urine and how the kidneys remove the products of life.
If there are a lot of proteins in the urine, they are added to the diet of the patient. And with signs of chronic kidney failure - on the contrary, reduce their number several times. In the presence of severe puffiness, you need to reduce the salt content in the diet. At the same time, the amount of liquid consumed is also reduced.
If the patient is forced to take diuretics, it is necessary for him to choose foods rich in potassium. For example, baked potatoes, prunes, raisins, dried apricots and dairy products.
For patients with kidney disease, carbohydrate unloading days are often used. At this time, the patient is given foods with a high carbohydrate content. There may be sugar, apple, potato, watermelon and berry unloading days. Such a short-term diet increases the amount of urine, helps to remove protein metabolism products, lowers blood pressure and improves kidney function.
Therapeutic nutrition in kidney disease is given the function of a metabolic corrector. Therefore, the diet can differ in the content of products. Everything depends on the patient's condition, on the concomitant diseases and external factors. In any case, eat better 4-5 times and in small portions.
And what if your friend or a close person has kidney problems? You need to know what can be served on the table, and without which it is better to do. Feel free to serve the following foods on the table: vegetable, cereal and milk soups; low-fat meat, poultry; low-fat boiled fish; bread white, gray or with bran, but without salt; cereals, pasta; milk, lactic products and cottage cheese; vegetables, berries, fruits, especially apricots, dried apricots, pumpkins, watermelons, melons, sugar, honey, jam. But we must remember that any products benefit only in reasonable quantities. With excessive consumption, even the beneficial can cause serious damage to your health.
What products should be limited in case of kidney disease? Less to consume cream, sour cream and eggs. In addition to the restrictions, a number of strict prohibitions are present in the patient's diet. The existence of these products must be forgotten once and for all. You can not - fatty meat; any kind of fat; sea fish; all types of legumes; meat, fish, mushroom broths; mushrooms; pickles, snacks, smoked products; canned food; onion and garlic; spicy seasonings, pepper, mustard; chocolate; cakes and creams; carbonated drinks; strong coffee, cocoa.
As you can see, there are many restrictions and prohibitions in this diet, but this diet contributes to recovery and maintenance of normal kidney function.
And what else can you take a patient to improve the excretory system? In addition to proper nutrition and medication, you can use various advice of traditional medicine. But do not blindly follow all the advice of healers and magazines! Only means can be used, the effectiveness and safety of which is confirmed by official medicine. The most common means is lingonberry. This herb has a diuretic effect. It is used in the early stages of the disease. Not bad helps with kidney disease, horsetail field and flaxseed. Broths of these herbs have a specific taste, but have a pronounced diuretic effect. This method of treatment is good only in the early stages. In case of serious problems, it is better to see a doctor.
It is noteworthy that even among doctors there are certain misconceptions about the diet in the treatment of kidney disease. Previously, it was believed that the protein should be completely excluded from the diet of the patient. Modern medicine has refused such violence against the human body, but some doctors from the remote area continue to use such barbarous methods. Especially dangerous is the exclusion of protein from the food of elderly patients. In such cases, the restoration of kidney tissue becomes impossible - and even more harmful to health. But the choice of products containing protein should be approached carefully. They must, first of all, be easily assimilated. Basically, these are dairy products and lean meat. Fats in this diet are not usually limited, but excessive consumption of fats can cause personal intolerance, that is, allergies. At the same time, the amount of carbohydrates is not taken into account, that is, the patient can consume carbohydrates without restrictions.
The main feature of kidney disease is the absence of appetite in patients. Because of this, you need to prepare carefully and well-designed dishes. To maintain acid-base balance, it is necessary to consume at least 600 g of vegetables and fruits. And one more myth - the complete exception of salt - is dispelled. Now the salt is limited only by the advice of the attending physician. But to abuse salt is not worth it.
And finally, we give you three diets that are adhered to in kidney diseases at home.
The first diet is a compote. Prepare the compote of fresh fruit, add sugar. Should get 1 liter of compote, which should be drunk every three hours 5 times a day.
The second diet is fruit. 5 times a day eat only fresh fruit. The serving volume should not exceed 300 gr. It is very useful to spend a watermelon day.
The third diet is vegetable. A salad is prepared from vegetables. Eat 300 grams in portions. Eating every three hours.
You can clean the kidneys with watermelon and bread. In this case, sand is output. But in the presence of stones, such a method is best not to practice.
Any treatment should be performed only under the supervision of a physician.