How is the adoption of the child?

Nowadays, someone who does not have time to give birth and who simply can not get it because of health, spoiled by our ecology or way of life, so this article will be devoted to the topic of how the adoption of the child passes . Here you will learn the essentials that are required to achieve great happiness.

The process of adoption is a very complicated process, and it's just that they do not give a child from an orphanage. Future parents are first carefully checked from the state of health, including psychological, to material welfare, only then begins the preparation of documents that will give you great happiness, in the form of a small child.

And so, there are several ways how to help children who do not have the happiness to experience maternal love. And the first of these is adoption . Adoption is an artificial way of establishing a relationship, that is, accepting the child as a blood, the child becomes a native with all the resulting circumstances, rights and responsibilities. In order to be able to adopt a child, there are no age restrictions. In case of adoption, the child receives the surname of new parents, and a new name and patronymic may change the date and place of birth. The adoptive parent can be both spouses and single parents. The adoption process takes much longer than other types of guardianship, since the adoption permit is given by a civil court. Adoption also gives maternity leave and payments in connection with the birth of a child, if an infant is adopted, and a one-time compensation for the adoption of a child from a state institution. Depending on the place of residence, monthly allowances for the child are paid. Inspections are carried out for three years once a year, after which this check can be canceled if the upbringing and maintenance of the child meets all the requirements.

In order to start the way of adoption, you need to first visit the guardianship agencies at the place of residence. It is necessary to collect information on the state of health and prepare documents for obtaining permission from the guardianship authorities about the possibility of becoming an adoptive parent. The next step is to submit documents to the guardianship authority, where the documents will be examined by specialists. And only then you will receive conclusions about the possibility of becoming an adoptive parent. In order to obtain permission to adopt a child, the following documents are needed:

- a brief autobiography;

- certificate from the place of employment with indication of the position and salary;

- a medical report on the state of health (examination of a venereologist, psychiatrist, phthisiatrist, therapist, narcologist, Wasserman laboratory analysis, AIDS);

- A certificate from the internal affairs agencies on the absence of previous convictions.

After all these procedures, you can start looking for a child, from the body of trustees you are given a referral for acquaintance with the child, or more specifically, with the child's questionnaire, which indicates age, sex last name and patronymic, date and place of birth, and other data about the child . If you can not find a child at your place of residence or there are no children's institutions at your place of residence, you can safely turn to another guardianship authority.

After choosing a child, you can apply to the court, and wait patiently for the court's decision. After that you will receive a copy of the court's decision on your hands and get a certificate of adoption, a new birth certificate for the child, and a child's registration at the parents' place of residence.

In our time there is a law on the secret of adoption. Article 139 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation states that officials who are aware of adoption should keep the secret of the child's adoption. The disclosure of secrecy against the will of the adopter committed by an official will be punished in strict measure and a ban on further practice in that area.

The second way to find a child is guardianship (guardianship) - guardianship is established over children up to 14 years old, and guardianship over children from 14 to 18 years old. The guardian has all the rights of the parent in matters of the upbringing and education of the child, and the guardian is fully responsible for the child. Also guardianship can be appointed for a certain period or without a term. When registering guardianship, the child has his or her name, surname and patronymic, the date and place of birth do not change. The guardianship authorities have the right to exercise control over the conditions of the child's upkeep and upbringing. Very often guardianship is the gap for adoption. For guardianship the guardian receives monthly payments for the maintenance of the child.

The foster family is the third way, it is a form of upbringing and keeping the child. In this case, an agreement is concluded between the family or individuals and guardianship authorities on the transfer of the child for upbringing for a certain period of time. The maintenance of the child is accrued money, and the foster parents receive a salary and they are awarded seniority. The foster family is also an interval for adoption, as the child during this period of guardianship is painfully accustomed and attached to foster parents, and therefore parents should be ready for adoption.

Patronage is a form of raising a child in the family, which has been trained in guardianship bodies. A tripartite agreement is concluded between the family, the guardianship authorities and the institution for orphans. Patronage is also often used as a transition to adoption. The maintenance of the child is also paid cash, and the work record is considered. The guardianship agencies organize the training, rest and treatment of the patronized person, and assist in the upbringing.

Mentoring - a child simply comes to visit, or spends a weekend or a vacation in a certain family, but at the same time documents for his permanent residence in the family are not drawn up, that is, the child returns back to the orphanage. According to the guardianship authorities, this form of custody helps the child to settle outside the orphanage and learn much more than in the orphanage. With the help of mentoring the child has a friend or relative outside the orphanage, which allows the child not to feel lonely. Also, mentoring can be a transition to adoption, which helps to look at the child well.

Help the child who sits in the dark walls of the orphanage and feels so lonely that it causes a feeling of despair. Help the child find a family and give him love, because any child can become a native.