Infections in the fallopian tubes are also known as inflammation of the fallopian tubes. They arise from the abnormal growth of harmful bacteria in the fallopian tubes.
Infections of Fallopian tubes
There are two fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system. These fallopian tubes consist of very thin tubes, which are lined with a ciliated epithelium. The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries and the uterus through which the egg passes. Fallopian tubes are known as oviducts, which are an important part of the female reproductive system. They play an important role in the process of fertilization. For various reasons, infections or inflammation in the fallopian tubes can occur. Infection of the fallopian tubes is called salpingitis and is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. There are two types of infection, depending on the severity of the symptoms of the disease - it is acute and chronic salpingitis. In acute infection, the fallopian tubes swell and become inflamed, secrete fluid. Fallopian tubes can inflate and fill with pus during inflammation.
Sometimes this leads to rupture of the fallopian tubes and causes dangerous infections called peritonitis. Chronic inflammations of the fallopian tubes can be prolonged, but not as painful as acute inflammation. In some cases, surgical intervention is required. In any case, with the first inflammatory signs in the fallopian tubes, you need to contact your doctor.
Causes
At the first stage, the infection, and then the inflammation, is usually formed in the vagina. Inflammation slowly spreads upward to the fallopian tube. The most common cause of infection is the development and spread of harmful bacteria such as streptococci, mycoplasmas and staphylococci. Another important cause of inflammation in the fallopian tubes are diseases (chlamydia, gonorrhea and durgee), sexually transmitted diseases. Infections and inflammatory conditions of this kind in women can cause ectopic pregnancy or spread to neighboring organs such as the ovaries, uterus, etc.
Inflammation can lead to the formation of scar tissue in the fallopian tubes, which can block the tubes completely. The formation of pus in the ovaries can also lead to complications.
Signs of inflammation in the fallopian tubes
When the inflammatory process is mild, the symptoms are mostly absent. Symptoms of inflammation become more prominent after the menstrual cycle. Some of the symptoms have similarities to sexually transmitted diseases (eg, gonorrhea).
Symptoms of inflammation in the fallopian tubes are:
- Unpleasant yeast smell and abnormal vaginal discharge
- Discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse
- Frequent urination
- Feeling anxious, nausea and vomiting
- Fever and severe headache
- Bloody discharge between menstruation
- Pain during menstruation
- Severe abdominal pain on both sides, especially in the lower abdomen
- Pain during ovulation
- Back pain
Treatment of inflammation of the fallopian tubes
The treatment methods for this infection depend on the severity and symptoms of the disease. A woman needs to give a swab of mucus in order to determine the severity of the infection. A doctor can prescribe antibiotics to treat infection and kill bacteria. In severe cases, the patient may have to lay down an operation to clear the fallopian tube blockages and remove the infected parts to suppress the spread of the infection. In order to prevent infection in the fallopian tubes and their inflammation, women need to take precautions to prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases.
If the pain persists for several days and you notice any abnormalities or certain symptoms, contact your gynecologist as soon as possible. You can also take painkillers that you take to relieve menstrual cramps. Take care of yourself!