Indoor plants are in some ways different from those plants that grow and develop in the natural environment. They are forced to form their root system in the soil of small volumes. Just for this reason, land for indoor plants must necessarily contain special nutrients and nutrients useful to plants. The key to success in growing houseplants directly depends on your ability to properly select and form the soil for a particular plant species, since not all home flowers can grow equally well on soils of alkaline or acid reaction.
Land for plants: which is best to choose?
First of all, the land for indoor plants should be selected based on their characteristics. A lighter soil mixture is suitable for young plants, while the more mature ones, on the contrary, are more dense. Any mixture of soil must meet the following requirements: the land must be necessarily disinfected from a variety of pests and pathogens; Through the soil to the root system must pass through the air; the soil composition must include the acidity necessary for the plant; In it, excess moisture should not be retained; in the soil must be in the right amount to contain nutrients for the plant matter.
The soil itself can be either light or heavy. In order to grow plants at home, they use: peat, turf, humus, leafy soil. This includes the use of river sand, moss (sphagnum), fern roots, pine bark, charcoal. Among the heavy lands include soddy land from clay soils, and to the lungs - humus, leafy and sod with sandy loamy soils.
Types of land for domestic plants
Tattered land
This type of soil is considered the most nutritious. It is obtained by pereprevaniya sliced strata of turf. These layers are piled in a heap, according to the principle of grass to grass, and in each layer lies the manure of the cow. It takes 1 year to receive this land. This land for indoor flowers is mixed with other soils and sand. It is recommended to add sand to the heavy turf ground, and clay into the light ground.
Leaf Land
This type of land in a mixture with the rest of the soil serves as a disintegrant. This soil is obtained by lining the leaves, collected in a heap. Foliage of oak and chestnut is excluded. Leaves in the pile regularly shovel and water. It takes 1-2 years to receive this land. This type of soil is not very nutritious, but much more loose than the rest.
Peatland
Very light and loose soil. This soil is used to enrich the remaining soils. Get it from peat, which decomposes within 1 year. For its production, a transitional dark peat or a horse is suitable. Use lowland peat in floriculture is not recommended.
Humus land
The earth is rich in nutrients and carries the properties of a magnificent fertilizer for indoor flowers. It is obtained from greenhouse manure, which has already been worked out. It takes 2-3 years to receive this land.
Compost land
Get this soil from the compost pits (heaps). This includes a variety of rotted waste (manure, garbage, etc.). This soil excels in oxygen.
Coniferous land
This land is obtained from the lower litter of coniferous forests. This type of soil is characterized by good looseness, sufficient level of acids, but not a rich composition of nutrients necessary for the plant. By the way, the pine bark is often used by growers as a ripper or a base for epiphytic plants. For this, the bark of the pine is cut and very finely ground.
Sand
In itself, sand has no special relation to the earth for houseplants, but as an ingredient in the soil it is a very important component of it. A lot of usefulness is carried by coarse-grained white river sand, which is used without any preparation. Sea sand is recommended to be washed several times to release it from excess salt. But an easily accessible red, building sand for use in land use is not worth it. It contains a lot of iron compounds harmful to indoor plants.