Phenol face peeling is currently the most effective remedy for skin rejuvenation. But this is not a harmless procedure with a long enough rehabilitation period and possible side effects. And before making such a decision, you just need to know the opinion of those who have already done this peeling, and do not trust advertising, since it does not tell you about all the nuances. But not everyone has such an opportunity. Therefore, all the pros and cons of phenol peeling for skin rejuvenation, you can learn from this article.
Phenol is an organic compound that was discovered in 1863. It was widely used in the chemical industry, and after studying its properties, it became clear what else can be used in medicine.
So peeling for skin rejuvenation, phenol began to apply 80 years ago. It goes without saying that the first purges have nothing in common with modern methods. Throughout these years, experts have been looking for an ideal variant of phenol peeling so that it gives as much effect as possible and is harmless to health. A comparatively safe way to rejuvenate the skin was discovered by the Brazilian doctor J. Kakovich. This method of purification is applied to this day.
Phenol peeling consists of phenol, an oil that does not absorb phenol, glycerin, propylene glycol, distilled water into the skin. Salicylic acid may also be present in the formulation.
Indications for phenol peeling.
There are defects on the skin, from which it is advisable to get rid of with phenol peeling. Such defects include: - scars on the skin; - age-related changes - wrinkles, nasolabial folds, pigmentation, decreased turgor of the eyelids.
Phenol peeling is a burn, from which the dermal layer dies deeply, instead of which a new, more even and elastic layer is formed. It can not be carried throughout the body. To peeling, in particular, facial skin, was the safest, it is done on small areas of the skin, only in the place where the defect is located. The result of this method should last about ten years.
Risks associated with peeling.
This peeling is carried out only in a hospital, it should only be done by a specialist who has been specially trained. In this there is a need, since the chemical element of phenol when it enters the body through the skin turns into poison, which poisons the kidneys. For the onset of death, a person suffers 7.5 g of phenol. The composition of peeling is hundreds of times less phenol, but still there is a danger and this must be remembered.
In the process of a complex chemical reaction, phenol enters the liver, where it turns into a harmless compound, and then is excreted by the kidneys. It does not linger and does not accumulate in the human body. This is how everything should pass in the body, and then the peeling will not cause harm to health. But here there are many different factors: the concentration of phenol, the speed with which it is absorbed and destroyed in the body, the surface area on which peeling is performed. Therefore, it can be concluded that to pass this procedure, the kidneys, liver and heart should be healthy.
Older patients are particularly at risk, because their internal organs function much worse than in young people. It follows that the liver will poorly neutralize phenol and the kidneys will slowly remove it from the body. And when combined with any medicinal products, the liver will have an additional load and toxic poisoning can occur.
One of the main risks is the degree and speed of the passage of phenol through the skin into the body, as in all people it passes individually.
Contraindications.
Evaluating all the risks - this is not a reason to refrain from peeling for skin rejuvenation. But there are contraindications, in which unequivocally it is necessary to abandon this procedure - oncological diseases, eczema, psoriasis, inflammation of the sebaceous glands, pregnancy.
Side effects.
Peeling face phenol can be classified as a burn 3 degree and from it can occur side effects: - kidney failure, heart attack, arrhythmia - life-threatening side effects; - allergic reactions, the appearance of spots of atypical color, exacerbation of herpes, infection, the appearance of whiteheads, excessive scarring - these are not life-threatening side effects.
People who have swarthy skin may have a border between treated and untreated skin.
After carrying out phenol peeling, the skin loses the ability to produce pigment and therefore it must be protected from sunlight, constantly using protective means. If these conditions are not observed, pigmented spots may appear on the skin - this is at best, and skin cancer is at worst.
Peeling procedure.
If you decide to face peeling, you have no contraindications, then the doctor will prescribe you a drug from herpes to the procedure and antibiotics after. Time of peeling from 40 minutes to 2 hours. This looks something like this. Since this procedure is painful, therefore, anesthesia should be performed. The skin area on which peeling will be done is cleaned with degreasing soap, washed, dried, and treated with alcohol. This place is applied phenol, then superimposed film, similar to silicone. When the film dries, a wax reminder is applied to it, which keeps the phenol in the bound state. Joint actions of all means release phenol, acting on the skin.
Rehabilitation period.
After the peeling procedure, the person will feel pain, such as burning and stinging. The mask is removed after two days, it is impossible to contact the water for three days. For ten days the skin exfoliates and under it a young bright one forms. Red will last about two months, and the entire rehabilitation period will last six months and even more.