Where do teeth grow?
The gums are soft tissues covering the cervical part of the tooth root and the alveolar process of the jaw (the bone bed of the tooth, through which the vessels and nerves pass), covered with a protective layer. This layer has a great ability to recover in case of damage. The basis of the gum is collagen. A variety of ligaments within the gums perform chewing and cushioning functions. Teeth and many dangerous diseases can be started if they are not treated a large amount of time.
Danger to the gums
Parodontosis - dystrophic diseases of the gums. Occur due to bacteria that accumulate in the plaque. Promotes development: pathology of bite, wrong position of teeth. Microbes loosen the tissue of the gums, destroying the connections between the gum and the tooth. Hardening, the plaque is damaged by the enamel of the tooth, forming a tartar. The tooth may form a dental pocket (one of the reasons for the constant unpleasant smell from the mouth), which leads to resorption of the root of the tooth, and as a result - to its loss. Gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontitis are the most common diseases that occur in the bleeding gums, unpleasant odor. Alveolitis - inflammation of the walls of the socket of the removed tooth.
Stomatitis is a collective name for inflammation of the oral mucosa. It is divided into: GINGVIT (inflammation of the gum), glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), cheilitis (inflammation of the lips), palatinitis (inflammation of the palate).
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Three views on problem gums
Periodontonous (periodontal) diseases begin because of pathogenic microorganisms that fall on the gums, on the connective tissue. Infection can occur if you do not carefully and regularly take care of your teeth.
Treatment
In diseases of the gums, you should first get rid of harmful bacteria by rinsing (douching). Special antiseptics for teeth and many dangerous diseases and their prevention are rinsed around the line of teeth - thereby destroying anaerobic bacteria (multiply without oxygen). Well removes the bacteria solution of hydrogen peroxide, which can wipe the gums, moistening the toothbrush.
Prevention
Preventing the disease will help the regular use of a toothbrush and a thread for the teeth, cleaning the plaque from the tongue, professional cleaning at the dentist (2 times a year); strengthening immunity; food containing vitamin B, calcium and omega-3; and methods of acupuncture.
Nutritionist
Diseases of gums are often, complicated by a weakened immune system and inflammatory processes.
Treatment
To slow down the development of the disease will help a vegetable diet rich in flavonoids (they will help stop inflammation and strengthen the gums), as well as zinc, copper, folic acid, selenium, vitamins E, C, D, A and beta-carotene. The antiviral and antibacterial effect is possessed by mushrooms, garlic and green tea. Do not forget to include in your diet fermented foods (mainly dairy) and a sufficient number of fruits, vegetables and medicinal spices, such as ginger, rosemary, turmeric, cumin.
Prevention
Regularly follow this diet to drive out the "bad" bacteria and maintain a healthy weight.
Phytotherapist
The mouth is a model of the whole organism. Gum disease can be a reflection of a strong lack of necessary vitamins and minerals in the body.
Treatment
Gotu-cola plant - to maintain connective tissues; horsetail - to strengthen the jawbone; Curcuma - as an anti-inflammatory and astragalus - to strengthen the immune system. Effectively rinse your mouth with a solution of aloe and lubricate the gums with an extract of licorice root (licorice). For connective tissues, the xu duan herb (sui duan) is useful - the root of the grub. For gums, daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation is also necessary.
Prevention
Eat berries, vegetables and turmeric. Clean and rinse your mouth daily with herbal infusions of aloe or Echinacea.