First aid for food poisoning of a young child

Young children often have stomach problems. To avoid such inconvenience, pay attention to the quality and purity of the products for your child. There are frequent cases when microorganisms such as salmonella and other E. coli provoke food disorders. What should I do if my child is poisoned? This is what we will tell in today's article "First aid for food poisoning of a young child."

Microorganisms that are the causative agents of food poisoning, excellently feel themselves in cracked eggs, semi-finished poultry or meat, in overdue foods. There are several rules that experts recommend to observe in cooking. This will help protect your baby from unpleasant sensations in the tummy.

  1. If you need to cut meat, fish or poultry, it is advisable to take a separate knife and board for this purpose, thoroughly rinsed thoroughly with warm water and soap. Do this after any use.
  2. Prepared dishes should not be placed in a bowl in which raw fish or meat lay before, the dishes should be thoroughly rinsed.
  3. Do not put meat in the refrigerator next to other products.
  4. It is not recommended to put already cooked dishes, especially fermented and sour sauces, in dishes made of clay, which is covered with glaze.
  5. To check the readiness, the meat should be pierced with a fork. It is considered ready when the reddish juice does not flow out.

First aid for food poisoning

First of all, you can identify food poisoning in a small child by several symptoms. Do not delay treatment, when your child has complaints of pain in the abdominal area, if the baby becomes sluggish, can refuse to eat, he suffers from frustration and vomiting. It is not necessary to run this process on its own, because such pain can provoke an "acute abdomen". But in any case, follow the doctor's call and take appropriate action only after the appointment of the treatment.

  1. Abundant drink. An upset stomach and vomiting provoke a loss of fluid, so first aid in poisoning is the constant replenishment of the body with water supplies. To do this, you can use ready-made powders, such as rehydron, which need to be diluted in water. Such saline solutions fill the losses well. In addition, you can still give warm tea and broth of wild rose. Calculate the required volume of fluid is recommended by the formula: per 1 kg of body - to calculate 120-170 ml of liquid. For children who are older than a year, it is necessary to drink exactly this amount of liquid per day. To do this, it is enough to drink a couple of spoons regularly with a periodicity of 10 minutes.
  2. Gastric lavage. In the case when the food intake, which was the cause of poisoning, has not passed another two hours, then you need to rinse the stomach well. Give the child a drink of drinking water, calculating 16 ml for each kilogram of weight (for children after 2 years), then press the root of the tongue to call for vomiting. Successfully completing this procedure, you can use the sorbent, which will bring a positive effect, for example, activated charcoal or enterosgel.
  3. Cleansing enema. In the case when more than 2 hours have passed after eating, it is necessary to put a cleansing enema for the child, but you can do this only after consulting a doctor, because not all problems with the stomach can be cured. Water for this should be used a little cooler than room temperature. The baby should be laid on the left side, lubricate the tip of the enema with cream and gently enter it. Release the water slowly. When you remove the enema, squeeze the baby's buttocks and hold for several minutes. After such a procedure, you can also use a drug-sorbent
  4. Easy food. With all the other procedures in the child's menu, you need to make some changes. The main rule - do not force, if the kid does not want to eat something. If still the appetite has not disappeared, then to sit on a starvation diet is not necessary. Instead, it is better to eat in small portions every 2 hours approximately. The first days after food poisoning in a small child should be treated without whole milk (sour-milk products are not included in the list of bans), reduce consumption of meat dishes. To restore the best suited dishes of vegetables, meat and fish souffle, as well as porridge. Dishes are recommended to eat warm, semi-liquid or liquid.
  5. Vitamins. After full recovery, you should ask your pediatrician to recommend a good set of vitamins that are suitable for your child. His body needs to fill the stores of nutrients that he lost in the fight against food poisoning.