How to care for roses at home?

Typically, home-grown tea-hybrid, polyanthus and perestrian roses. The indoor rose in comparison with the garden looks also, only smaller in size. In domestic roses, a peculiar shape and color of flowers, they have a rather pleasant smell. How to care for them at home, so that from early spring to late summer, we will tell you later.

How to care for roses?

Temperature

During the growth period, the flowers need a temperature of 14 to 20 degrees Celsius. And from October to February, you should ensure the optimum temperature during the rest period from 5 to 8 degrees Celsius.

Lighting

These are light-loving plants. The best place for them will be a sunny window sill. At a short light day during the growth period, to properly care for home roses, you need to light them with fluorescent lights.

Abundant watering

Roses are very sensitive to water overflow and love copious watering. As the soil dries up, you need to water them during the period of growth and flowering.

Air humidity

They love to have moist air, they are often sprayed, twice a day.

Care

Roses love fresh air and nutritious soil. To make them feel good, it is necessary to loosen the ground in a pot. During flowering and growth, they need to be fed once a week and in no case should they be poured cold water.

Before winter they are cut off, and on each branch 5 kidneys are left, the leaves do not remove. Trimmed off when the moon is in a growth phase. Thanks to this, the flowers grow up to half a meter in height, and the flowering period lasts up to 170 days.

Transplanting roses

As necessary, the roses are transplanted in the autumn. Transplanting into a large pot should be done carefully, without disturbing the roots and without destroying the earth's coma, since roses do not like traumatizing the roots.

Reproduction

In early spring, the roses are propagated with stem stems. But they do it also in the autumn, using branches that are cut off before wintering. Of them, cuttings with a length of 15 centimeters, with 4 living kidneys, are cut with a sharp knife or a pruner. On the cuttings leave 3 leaves and put in water at room temperature, so they let the roots. In a couple of weeks the cuttings will have roots, but it is better then to plant the cuttings in the ground when the roots are well branched.

Ambulance

Room roses are subject to the same diseases as other indoor plants. If the air is dry, then they are affected by pests. When the rose is affected by gray rot or powdery mildew, then the plant needs to be washed with a solution of soda, per liter of water you need to take 2 teaspoons of soda, do it several times until all the affected leaves fall off.
If brown leaves appear on the leaves, then they must be removed together with the stems.

Bloom

To prolong the flowering period, you can remove the wilted flowers from them.

Beneficial features

A room rose can help the owner with many diseases, it has healing properties. Rose water was treated for nervous disorders. With lung diseases, patients sniffed roses. Essential oil has a stimulating effect on the nervous and immune system of the body. Rejuvenates and restores cells, mucous membranes are healed, as a result, the digestive tract normalizes, the work of the endocrine glands improves.

The entire Mendeleyev system is represented in the petals. In fact, the plant heals the host with its petals and its fragrance. Water extract from the petals eliminates peeling, irritation, small inflammation of the skin.

Advice:

If you bought a room rose or you bought it in a store and presented it, do not change it. Let the plant within 2 weeks get used to the new microclimate. When it blooms, it is necessary, as long as possible to wait with a transplant. A good time for transplant is the phase of moon growth.

For a rose, the pot should be slightly larger than the store by 2-4 centimeters in diameter and 5-7 centimeters in height. If the pot is new ceramic, then it must be previously soaked in water at room temperature for two hours. If not new, it should be washed in warm water with a stiff brush, without any detergents.

More and more popular are miniature copies of large garden roses. Put it on the balcony or south-east or south window, and watch it for two weeks. If there are no signs of malaise, then the rose can be transplanted. At home, it is difficult to make a suitable primer, it is better to use ready-mixed compounds. It is necessary to put a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot, for example, claydite, not less than 1 centimeter, if there is no drainage hole in the pot, the drainage should not be less than 4 centimeters.

Do not transplant a rose into a large pot, it may not bloom. After you have transplanted it, put the pot on for 1-2 days in a darkened place or on the north window. When she settles in a new pot, you need to feed her. This is done in 2 ways: by root feeding or by spraying. To store fertilizers is always given a clear instruction. It should be carefully read and reduced recommended dosage. Top dressing in the spring-summer period should be repeated in the evening after watering, and do once every 3 weeks. Roses in feeding in autumn and winter do not need.

Caring for roses at home, watch for moisture and temperature. In spring and summer, the land should be slightly moist. From a thin atomizer, sprinkle the rose with boiled cold water, not from above, but from the underside of the leaves. To water it is necessary or in the pallet or under a root, in 1-2 hours to pour out water from a pallet. Roses fall and winter water much less often, the water should be a little colder than room temperature. Roses are afraid of drafts, and you need to know about it.

These tips will help you find out how you can look after the roses at home.