Manifestations of allergies and modern methods of treatment

For someone fresh flowers, tasty tangerines, playing with your favorite cat, walking through the summer park - simple and affordable joys. And for others - the causes of these torments. Allergy is one of the most common diseases today: every 4 inhabitants of the Earth are familiar with it. Consider the manifestations of allergies and modern methods of treatment.

Types of allergies

Food allergy. It manifests itself when you eat certain foods. Most often, allergens are eggs, milk, fish, nuts, citrus fruits, strawberries, melons, tomatoes, honey, etc. These products can provoke allergy both in its pure form and in various dishes.

Medicinal allergy. This kind of allergy can be caused by any medicine. The disease is characterized by the increasing severity of symptoms, the suddenness of development. In this case, the severity of reactions to an allergen depends little on the dose of the drug. The most terrible form of drug allergy is anaphylactic shock. When the arterial pressure is sharply reduced and the functions of the most vital internal organs are slowed down.

Hay fever is caused by the pollen of plants. Manifestations: dermatitis, rhinitis and conjunctivitis, hives. But most often - pollen bronchial asthma. For hay fever (hay fever), hereditary predisposition is characteristic. In particular, if the father and mother also suffered from allergies.

Manifestations of an allergy

Manifestations of allergies are distinguished by various allergic reactions. They can be both independent diseases, and in combination with accompanying witches.

Hives are manifested by rashes of blisters, which are accompanied by very severe itching. It looks like burns from the nettle. Hives suddenly on the body, arms, legs, mucous, less often on the face. May be accompanied by an increase in temperature, a general weakness. The most severe manifestation of urticaria is Quincke's edema. It affects the deep layers of the skin, mucous and subcutaneous tissue. Quincke's swelling is often manifested in the area of ​​the feet, head, hands and neck. Requires urgent treatment.

Bronchial asthma is a chronic allergic disease. It is manifested by attacks of suffocation or dyspnea. Less often - a dry cough.

An allergic rhinitis. It is also called rhinitis. Rhinitis is not accompanied by a strong deterioration in well-being and an increase in temperature. It is often accompanied by conjunctivitis. All-year-round and seasonal rhinitis are distinguished. The development of an allergic rhinitis is promoted by pollution of the environment, infection of the upper respiratory tract, hereditary predisposition.

Allergic conjunctivitis is manifested by cutting, reddening of eyes, sudden lacrimation, sensation of sand in the eyes. Symptoms usually arise from contact with pollen, household chemicals, animals and other allergens. If you exclude contact with substances that cause allergies, conjunctivitis can go by itself.

Dermatitis manifests itself suddenly appearing on the skin painful cracks, redness, rash, itching. Widely distributed and manifested in various forms: contact dermatitis in adults, atopic dermatitis (allergic diathesis) in children.

Modern methods of treating allergies

Typical manifestations and methods of treating allergies are actively studied by scientists. However, traditional medicine has proved its effectiveness. The ideal method of treating allergies is the absence of contact with allergens . But in a number of cases it is impossible to do this. For example, if you are allergic to pollen from plants, you can not hide from it. Increasingly, people are allergic to cold, sunlight, water, dust. But you can reduce the aggressive environmental factors. After a walk, change clothes completely, use protective creams, perform wet cleaning more often, etc. Prophylaxis combined with treatment gives an excellent result! Physiotherapy is of great importance in the treatment of allergies. With the manifestations of allergies, modern methods of treatment are struggling quite effectively.

Desensitization is a kind of "vaccination". Reduces the sensitivity of the body to the allergen. It is a step-by-step introduction of a patient to an allergen. Desensitization is more often used in rhinitis caused by pollen, spores, animals, dust mites.

Drug treatment prevents development or reduces the severity of the underlying manifestations. Drugs are taken on the instructions of doctors, because self-treatment in this case is dangerous.

Plasmapheresis is an apparatus method for purifying blood plasma, in which a part of the plasma is removed. In plasma, most of the biologically active substances that take part in the development of allergic inflammation. Remote plasma is replaced by appropriate solutions. Plasmapheresis is used in the complex treatment of any allergic diseases.

The speleocamera is one of the most modern methods for treating allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (asthma, rhinitis). Patients during the procedure are in a room where the air is saturated with ions of salt. As a result, immunity rises, the work of mucosal cells is restored, and inflammation decreases.

BLOCK (intravenous laser irradiation of blood): during the session a person is injected into the vein with a needle to which the optical fiber is connected. A laser pulse is transmitted along it. The method can be used in the treatment of many allergic diseases. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and a pronounced immune-enhancing effect. But there are contraindications, therefore consultation of the doctor is necessary.

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If there is no allergy to beekeeping products, you can chew for 10-15 minutes honey combs (three times a day). If the symptoms are pronounced - up to 5 times.

Dilute 1 gram of boiled water 1 gram of mummy. Take once a day in the morning. Children 1-3 years - 50 ml, junior school age - 70 ml, adolescents and adults - 100 ml. With a strong allergy, you must repeat the reception in the afternoon, while the dose is reduced by half. The course of treatment is about 20 days.

Squeeze the juice from the celery root odorous. Take 30 minutes before meals for 1/2 tsp. Or: 2 tbsp. l. crushed, insist 2 h in 200 ml of cold water, filter. Take 3 times a day for half a cup before meals.