To begin with, a woman who plans a pregnancy needs to undergo a series of examinations in order to avoid negative consequences during pregnancy, or, even worse, interruptions. Preparation is a very important stage, as important as pregnancy itself.
First of all, it is necessary to determine the rhesus blood and its group. There may be a problem in the Rh-negative mother. In the first pregnancy nothing happens, but in subsequent pregnancies, the body is immunized. If the child takes a positive rhesus of the father, then there is a conflict, so that the child can develop hemolytic disease.
It is also necessary to pass an analysis for syphilis and HIV infection.
A healthy lifestyle plays a very important role in the health of a woman and her future child. When planning a pregnancy, you need to give up alcohol, smoking, drugs. This is necessary not only for the woman, but also for the future father of the child. Separately, you need to say about the abnormal way of life. Today, women themselves reach career highs, become professionals in various fields, have a social status. But do not think that all this leads to a state of chronic stress, the lack of proper rest leads to a deterioration in health.
At risk are women who:
- more than 6 hours a day spend at the computer;
- follow their own figure, exhausting themselves with strict diets;
- engage in men's sports (boxing, bodybuilding, etc.);
- They used the services of plastic surgeons to correct the breast before delivery.
If you decide to give birth to a child and answer this question with responsibility, then you must bring your body in good shape.
Having gone through all the necessary research, your doctor will most likely prescribe a course of folic acid. It must be taken several months before the onset of pregnancy. This is one of the means of preventing congenital defects in fetal development.
Now in pharmacies there are many different complexes of vitamins, microelements, not without the presence of obsessive advertising. But you need to remember that, first, you need to take vitamins only on the recommendation of a doctor, and secondly, the course of vitaminization should be done no more than once a year. Because an overdose of vitamins can lead to consequences no less unpleasant than a lack of vitamins, and sometimes even more harm. So remember the rule - never take vitamins unnecessarily.
It is necessary to consider the situation when a woman is ill during pregnancy or just before conception. Of course, against the background of various acute infections, a woman should not allow herself a planned pregnancy. Because any infection can require the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. And any pregnancy should ideally take place without medication, at least up to 12 weeks, when all the organs and systems of the baby are laid. If you get sick while pregnant, only the doctor decides on your treatment. But, in any case, there are a number of medicines, the treatment of pregnant women is prohibited. These are preparations of the tetracycline series.
If you have a pet at home, then you should remember that animals suffer a number of infections that can be dangerous for a pregnant woman. But the most dangerous animal for a pregnant woman is a cat. Everyone knows that cats suffer such a dangerous disease as toxoplasmosis. But not everything is so terrible. After all, we encounter this infection in our life very often - unwashed hands, food. Hence, the body has already acquired immunity. The risk to the fetus can only be if it is an acute process. So do not rush to kick the animal out of the house. Just stick to hygiene and strict rules - do not let the cat sleep with you in bed, on your pillow. Wash your hands after talking to the animal. If there is any suspicion - be sure to take a survey.
Very often, women ask the question, after what period of time one can become pregnant after removing the intrauterine device. Definitely not earlier than three or four months. But an obligatory condition should be the passage of the examination for all possible infections of the genital tract, inflammatory processes. After all, the negative consequences of using the spiral include various kinds of infection, cervical erosion, infertility, ectopic pregnancy.
By the way, about erosion. If you have found erosion before pregnancy, it should be treated. But it is necessary to find out the reason why this erosion was formed and undergo the appropriate treatment. Methods of treatment are chosen only by the attending physician.
Every woman has the right to be a mother. There are a number of diseases that can objectively become contraindications to conceiving and bearing a child. After all, this is a big risk for the woman herself, for her life. But in any case, a woman has the right to choose. And the choice should be correct.