Let's start with the physiological features of the baby's body. First, it is much more gentle compared to an adult human skin: it is thinner, besides it is richer with greasy and sweat glands, and also blood vessels. As a result, the child has much more heat loss, especially since the ratio of his body weight to the skin surface area is completely different than that of an adult. For example, an adult weighs 221 square kilometers per kilogram of body weight. see the surface of the body, and, for example, a six-year-old child - 456! Intensive circulation is another reason for rapid cooling. Just imagine: the skin of an adult person contains one-third of all blood, while in a baby up to half of the entire blood volume can saturate vessels lying close to the surface of the body! The whole volume of our blood circulates in 33 seconds, and in a three-year period - in 15 seconds.
That's why to buy winter clothes for a child you need to come with special care, to dress a child you need strictly in size (rather than outfit). Remember that each age has its own characteristics, and the smaller the baby, the more heatproof should be his winter things.
Now about what you need to put the child to. First, make a rule: no double shirts, pants and so on. The child should be warm, but in no case is it difficult: otherwise it will simply sweat, then quickly become supercooled. Which will inevitably lead to a cold (at best). Secondly, let the clothes be free, not constraining movements, but not too spacious, otherwise under it there will be a "breeze". Natural linen from flax, flannel or baikis will keep warm and allow the skin to breathe, which is exactly what is needed during the winter walk. But linen with the addition of wool, especially in too active children, can contribute to the emergence of allergies!
Many during strong frosts mums should dress the child warmly, however some close their mouths with a scarf. This can not be done in any case! After all, if the child's nose is not laid, he will breathe normally and without a scarf. And with nasal congestion, oral breathing will lead to tissue moistening, which is fraught. Better before a walk take care of the normal nasal breathing of the baby and take a handkerchief on the road.
Another parental misconception concerns the wrapping of the baby's neck. There are large veins and arteries that expand from excess heat. To the head, especially if it is too warm hat, and the blood flow increases to the neck. As a result - overheating, increased sweating. But most importantly - this inflow is due to outflow from the upper and lower extremities. And here there is hypothermia. Such an imbalance of temperatures, naturally, entails the most unpleasant consequences. That is why in the absence of wind it is not necessary to raise the collar of a jacket or coat, wrap the neck of the child with several turns of the scarf.
If your fidget is a fan of ski walks or ice skating, pick up a warm, but at the same time, light, breathable clothing. For these purposes, a down jacket is much preferable than a coat that weighs a lot and is poorly ventilated (which means that the child sweats heavily).
Pay special attention to the baby's shoes. After all, no matter how well he is dressed, wet or just frozen legs will necessarily cause a cold, flu or sore throat. If you want to reliably protect the baby's feet from moisture, get shoes with stitched threads for him. Avoid excessive slip - the most common cause of winter injuries - will help relief outsole.
During active games, such as snowballs, roller-skating, snowman modeling, babies often supercool pens, as their mittens are completely saturated with snow first, and then get wet - after all, the snowball inevitably melts from the heat of the hands. Remember this, take at least one more pair of spare gloves with you.
To avoid the weathering of the delicate skin, apply to the open areas of her baby cream. But not later than half an hour before the walk, otherwise not absorbed, not evaporated particles of water contained in the cream, in the frost will turn into ice. And this can result in frostbite. Lips - the most delicate part of the face, most often subject to weathering, especially since kids very often lick them. Therefore, take a special balm or hygienic sweets for a walk. Well, after a walk, it's superfluous to give the crumb a warm tea or milk with honey, it will perfectly warm it and help the immune system.
Well, now you can safely go for a walk, how to dress a child, you already know. And do not forget: joint games between parents and the baby contribute to the improvement of relationships, raising the mood, which, according to doctors, also helps to strengthen immunity. We hope that our article on advice to parents, how to dress a child in winter and do it without harm to health, will help you decide with the wardrobe of the baby.