Progress does not stand still, so we can assume that the time is not far off when they will invent a cure for cancer!
At this stage of development of medicine, cardiovascular diseases are considered to be the most dangerous (in addition to oncological diseases), so let's talk about what are the diseases of the heart and blood vessels. From a medical point of view, it is impossible to break cardiovascular diseases into two sections, and heart diseases and vascular diseases are closely related. Disease of the heart and blood vessels is one of the main problems of this century.
Most often cardiovascular diseases are exposed to certain groups of people: the elderly, hypertensive people, smokers, people who abuse alcohol, people who are exposed to constant stress. It happens that a person himself manages to take himself to several of the above groups, but the question arises: why does he need it? Heart pains are not the most wonderful sensations in a person's life, but one of the memorable sensations.
Each time, taking another tablet of Validol and nitroglycerin, people think that it's time to stop the abuse of alcohol or tobacco, it's time to go in for sports or to stop being nervous, but in the end, they again buy pills from the heart. The laws of nature remain unchanged, but only people are constantly changing, trying to change something, but in the end everything comes to a logical conclusion.
There are certain things that it is desirable to know to each person about what diseases there are in the heart and blood vessels. It is worth remembering that there are a variety of cardiac and vascular diseases, but there are curable diseases, and there are diseases that sharply manifest and a person does not even have time to consult a doctor. One must be prepared for the fact that it is by chance possible to meet on the street or in the metro of a person who has become ill, be able to determine the symptoms of heart disease and be able to take action before the arrival of emergency medical care.
The cause of heart disease and the delicacy of blood vessels can be not only harmful habits, but also inflammatory processes that take place in the body. Therefore, at the first sign of pain in the heart or frequent dizziness, you need to visit a doctor and take all the tests to determine the nature of the disease. The following is a list, symptoms and ways of treating vascular and cardiac diseases.
Let's start from simple to complex enumeration. Heart disease can be caused by various inflammatory processes, for example, a severe cold with a temperature. When the temperature rises high enough, there is a double load on the heart muscle, and as the heart muscle contracts and grows old, after several bronchitis and flu, you may have heart disease. Symptoms of such a disease are very simple, they are periodic, rare (spasmodic) pains in the chest that create unpleasant sensations, and then recede. In this case, it is sufficient to add to the water about thirty drops of Corvalol or Valocordinum. There are also heart diseases that a person acquires from birth. Such diseases include heart disease or damage to a large aortic vessel. Development begins with the atria, and only then diverges throughout the cardiovascular system. Another type of heart disease is myocarditis, endocarditis and pericarditis. These diseases develop on the basis of inflammation in the body. There is another name for this disease - the development of myocardial dystrophy. In such cases, pain is usually located directly in the heart. According to the human anatomy, it is known that the whole structure of the body is covered with a variety of veins and arteries of various kinds. Therefore, heart disease can be caused by problems associated with these vessels. If the veins are damaged (since they are thinner than the arteries, but carry a more powerful load), their varicose veins develop. In these cases, you need to use special medicines and ointments. The next type of disease of veins and arteries is the development of hypertension and atherosclerosis. In hypertensive disease, the arterial and blood pressure inside the body rises. Atherosclerosis somewhat differently manifests itself in that the pressure in the arterial region is broken and the vessels become weak, thereby disrupting the circulation. Most often, atherosclerosis is not cured to the end and remains for life, so over time, the blood vessels of the body become worse. Most often the location of atherosclerosis is the coronary arteries of the heart, and this disease has a separate name - ischemia. It manifests itself in the name of the pectoral toad, in which periodic severe pains in the region of the heart are felt, both in a person's calm state and under various physical loads.
In the case of exacerbations of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, which is caused by death of cardiac cells, can occur. There is also cardiosclerosis, in which heart failure and heart rhythm disturbances. In this case, the treatment is performed in the hospital under the supervision of doctors. With heart failure, the symptoms are immediately noticeable: swelling, shortness of breath, arrhythmia, possibly even blueing.
However, the vessels permeate not only the human body, but also the head, therefore there are several diseases associated with the vessels of the brain. One of the dangerous and unpredictable diseases is a stroke. When a stroke breaks the vessel in the brain, which leads to the flooding of the brain's blood, and this can be fatal. There are different right-sided and left-sided strokes, as well as a stroke of the whole body at once. This disease occurs due to a sharp drop in blood and blood pressure. At best, the consequence of a bursted vessel will be minimal if all the necessary actions are taken in time. But it happens that a sharp pressure drop from low to high leads to the fact that the blood fills the skull too quickly and the person can not be saved. Also, a person who has suffered a stroke can be paralyzed partially or completely.