Pregnancy is a beautiful period of a woman's life. It is wonderful for both mother and future child, when pregnancy and childbirth proceed easily and without complications. But there are a number of diseases that are dangerous for an unborn baby. This article is just about that. As they say, warned - it means armed. After all, timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases will help you make your pregnancy and childbirth favorable. So, the theme of our today's article is "Diseases of pregnant women, dangerous to the fetus."
Independent intervention and treatment of any illness during pregnancy is highly discouraged! Any problems you must solve together with a doctor who can correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment, with care choosing drugs. In the cold season, pregnant women are at risk of catching the flu. In this case, a dangerous high temperature, which can affect the course of pregnancy and provoke miscarriage or premature birth, and sometimes fetal death in utero. Therefore, in the autumn-winter period you need to carefully monitor your health and well-being, take preventive measures. Try not to overcool and avoid places of large concentrations of people. Measles is also dangerous for high temperatures, and the temperature is dangerous, we have already found out. It is worth to do a preventive vaccination, but only before the onset of pregnancy! During pregnancy, it is contraindicated. If there was a risk of infection (contact with the patient), then consult a doctor within six hours of contact, perhaps he will give you a special injection of immunoglobulin. If the future mother gets sick with mumps, then there is a risk of infecting her with the fetus, and sometimes the risk of miscarriage or intrauterine fetal death. Because Inoculation during pregnancy is contraindicated, then contact with sick mumps should be avoided if you have not been vaccinated before pregnancy. If you are forced to communicate with an infected person, then again, consult a doctor for prophylactic injection of immunoglobulin. Rubella can cause malformations in the child and ugliness, miscarriage and intrauterine death, so it is strongly recommended that you get an inoculation before pregnancy if you have not had it before. The shorter the gestation period, the more dangerous the rubella for the fetus. If the tests have confirmed that the infection still occurred, then at the term of up to 16 weeks is recommended abortion, because During this period, the risk of fetal malformation is very high. Dangerous for the fetus is cytomegalovirus, which, like rubella, easily penetrates the placenta and can cause malformations, ugliness, miscarriage or fetal death, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. A child can get a virus in utero from a sick mother at any time of pregnancy, so even in later terms, there is a threat to the fetus. If the disease was diagnosed early in pregnancy, then an interruption is recommended. Botkin's disease often complicates the course of pregnancy, adversely affects the fetus and the mother's body. The mother and child have changes, disturbances and complications that can harm the mother's health and fetal development (vices, deformities, developmental delays). Prevention of complications is associated with the timely detection of the disease. Fetal and urogenital infections are also dangerous for the fetus, for example, such as chlamydia, which can provoke miscarriage or be transmitted from a sick mother to the fetus during passage through the birth canal. The infected mother and her partner must undergo the necessary treatment before delivery. Sexual herpes can be transmitted from mother to child in the same way, i.e. through the birth canal, as well as cause a number of complications. Therefore, with the clinical manifestation of this infection, pregnant women are given a caesarean section for precaution. The fetus is also exposed to the presence of urinary tract infections in the mother, such as acute pyelonephritis, bacteriuria and acute cystitis. The danger of such infections is that they can cause late toxicosis and even provoke a miscarriage. Serious consequences for a pregnant woman and her child may have a parasitic disease of toxoplasmosis. When infecting in the first trimester of pregnancy, it is advisable to have an abortion. On later terms, there is more chance to be cured, but the risk of malformations and even the birth of a dead child still remains. To prevent this disease, a pregnant woman should abandon poorly roasted meat and fish, from half-baked eggs. You should thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits. Do not touch your mouth after contact with the ground, raw meat, after contact with animals, especially with cats. And in general, care should be taken in handling animals, even with domestic animals, to restrict contact with them during pregnancy. Try to avoid places where ticks can be used during pregnancy. their bites can be fraught with a serious disease called borreliosis (Lyme disease). This disease is caused by spirochetes and transmitted by mites, can be chronic and recurrent, mainly affects the skin, musculoskeletal system, heart and nervous system of a sick person. Thus, borreliosis is dangerous for both the mother and the child, whom the disease affects in the womb and can cause various vices and even miscarriage. If you suspect that you have been bitten by a tick, you need to see a doctor and possibly begin treatment. Diseases of the cardiovascular system, heart disease, anemia and arterial hypertension are among the most dangerous chronic diseases affecting the development of the fetus. Pregnant women with these diseases are referred to a high risk group due to the fact that during pregnancy the load on the cardiovascular system increases. This load has a negative effect on blood circulation, which in some cases can cause various malformations of the fetus, including heart disease. Severe hypertension can lead to fetal death, so pressure should be monitored. Anemia requires monitoring the level of hemoglobin, correcting the diet, and sometimes taking special medications. In addition, serious diseases are the endocrine system (diabetes, thyroid disease). During pregnancy, you should carefully monitor your health, conduct regular examinations with doctors to prevent or timely diagnosis, treatment and correction of diseases. They will help to detect diseases of pregnant women, dangerous to the fetus. Easy you pregnancy!
