To begin with, teach the child to listen: your quiet and calm voice, the sounds of the street, the forests, the streams. Sitting on a bench in the same park, you can pay attention to crumbs on the rustling of bicycle tires along the path, to the knocking of heels, to barking a dog, to the mewing of a cat ... The child should hear the chirping of birds, the sound of wind in the crowns of trees, the rustling of leaves, woodpecker, croaking of frogs. If the crumb still does not speak very well, and his vocabulary is small, list the sounds heard and describe them in the most poetic colors! And find a picture of a bicycle at home. This will be the first step in improving speech skills.
Terms of play
Calling the speech of the child, we must remember that this process is based only on positive emotions. Do not force the child to speak, using urges like: "Well, call it!" He should want to say something and call himself. Adults need to show a lot of patience and imagination, "create a situation." We have to take into account that the baby's nervous system is not too hardy. Therefore, games, especially training, should last 10-20 minutes (depending on age). The fatigue of the child can be judged by his behavior - whims, refusal to follow instructions and participate in the game. Stop the game and go back to it later.
Beach fun
Have you decided to go to the sea? Use every minute on the way for fun and learning: read a fairy tale, look at a picture book, do a finger massage for a kid. Many know that playing with sand removes emotional tension, helps to relax, activate the brain. Therefore, parents act wisely, taking not only clothes on their way, but also buckets, sovochki, spatulas. Childish communication with sand - pouring, modeling, poshlepyvanie wet sand palms - promotes the development of fine motor skills. The movements of the fingers activate the speech centers in the cerebral cortex. There is a remote start, the centers begin to work in normal mode, and the baby has a speech. Speed up its appearance and your participation. If the pebble beach, warmed pebbles - a great simulator for children's fingers. Spend a warm pebble on the palm, fingers of the crumbs, massage their pads with pebbles. Now - the baby himself "rubs" the pebbles between his palms, tired, lets it be shaken several times with the hands of relaxed hands, and after a while you can show the crane, first you show the crumb how the thumb and index finger of the right hand grab a pebble and guide it straight into the bucket. Similar work with the thumb should take turns and the other fingers of the hand (right and left). Now let everything repeat the crumbs, and you accompany the game with affectionate words.The child up to three years develops only in joint games Oh.
Best friends
Modern daddies (and sometimes mums!) Do not think their lives without cars. They honestly admit that they are resting, sitting at the wheel or working in the garage. Do you think a child of three to seven years old will not be able to fit into this holiday? You are mistaken! He will not even interfere if you give him a big bolt and ask him to screw a suitable nut (washer) on it. It's time to start the engine: the father is in the car and the child loudly growls: "R-rr ..." And now - on the road! Dita is securely attached to the children's chair? Then you can give him the task: "Call everything that you'll notice outside the window, I can not look around, I only see the road! " The child will happily begin to list the brands and colors of cars, roadside phenomena and objects seen. Is it not possible to fix the dictionary and polish the sound? Complicate the task and practice the color perception of the future motorist: "Call only green (red, blue ...) colors." Even for a six-year-old child, it is very difficult to reconcile numbers and nouns! Here are such excellent opportunities to expand vocabulary and work on the grammatical system of speech the child can provide a joint rest in the garage or in the car.
Looking for words!
The same goals are served by other games: "Find round objects," "Remember the tasty words," "What words hid in the forest (in the river, in the grass)?" "Find salty (sweet, sour, bitter, fragrant, fresh) the words". The choice of words with the opposite meaning will bring pleasure in the game "On the contrary." You say the word, and the child picks up another with the opposite meaning.