The word "bulemia" in Greek means bull and famine. This disease leads to a sharp increase in appetite, which occurs most often in the form of a sudden attack and is accompanied by a thirst for hunger, common signs of weakness. The disease of bulimia can be found in diseases such as the central nervous system, the endocrine system and certain mental illnesses. It is not rare that this disease leads to obesity.
Bulimia can be of two types: classical and as a second stage of anorexia. In the first case, the patient uses laxatives and enemas. At the second type the patient starves and goes in for sports, but does not use laxatives and enemas. First, the ways of treating this disease in today's psychiatric clinics are aimed at destroying the real cause of the disease. Those women who are susceptible to this disease, try to hide from the surrounding and relatives a terrible passion, but they can not fight alone. To be treated with bulimia is necessary immediately and in no case delay, a person needs psychiatric help and support. All patients who suffer from this disease think that they receive nothing from the people around them, but give a lot. Attacks of the disease can occur after a quarrel with close people, any setbacks at work. At the initial stage of the disease there is a strong self-criticism while there is no self-control, a negative attitude towards oneself and a constant sense of guilt over binge eating. Good results in the treatment of this disease can be achieved through psychotherapy and drug treatment.
And another disease, called anorexia , in translation from ancient Greek means a urge to eat. This disease is a refusal of food under the influence of psychopathological disorders. Appetite in patients with this disease is present. Anorexia is divided into several types:
1. Anorexia nervosa is a total rejection of food or a restriction of taking food for weight loss or for the purpose of gaining excess weight. What is very often found in girls. With anorexia, doctors observe a pathological passion for weight loss, which is accompanied by a great fear of obesity. The patient begins to worry about his body shape and thinks that the weight increases, even if this does not happen. Anorexia nervosa is divided into 2 types of behavior: restrictive. In this case, the patient limits himself to eating. The second kind is purifying. In this case, the patient strongly eats, then he begins vomiting and uses laxatives and enemas.
The causes of the disease can be biological, psychological and social. This disease can be considered a purely female disease, manifested in adolescence. Almost ninety percent of patients suffering from this disease are girls under 24 years old. And ten percent are women and men of mature age. The most dangerous for health is self-treatment and the intake of a large number of hormones.
Today, medicine considers three main criteria: low weight, body shape disorders, fear of recovery, gaining excess weight. The disease develops in several periods. In the very first stage, discontent with appearance is maturing. Then the anorectic stage is obvious, when there is a weight loss of twenty to thirty percent. In this case, he tries to assure everyone around him that he has no appetite.
The patient does not fully understand the seriousness of losing weight. And the whole point is that the volume of fluid in the body of the patient decreases all the time, and this leads to hypotension and bradycardia. This condition is also accompanied by dry skin. Another clinical sign is the termination of the menstrual cycle in women, and in men the sexual desire and spermatogenesis decrease. There is also a violation of the adrenal glands. The most recent stage is cachexic. During this period, the weight is reduced by fifty percent. As a result, edema begins, the amount of potassium in the body decreases drastically. But electrolyte disturbances at this period can even lead to death. According to the statistics, patients with anorexia nervosa who are not treated are ten percent. The method of treatment is personal and family psychotherapy, and already in the most extreme cases, the patient is hospitalized, drug therapy and fed forcibly.
2. With a disease of mental anorexia, there is a rejection of food in a state of depression.
3. Anorexia (symptom) is the term "anorexia", which is widely used to describe the decrease and loss of appetite. This is a very common type of symptom. This symptom can be found not only in mental illnesses, but also in many other diseases.
We hope that the information on the diseases of anorexia and bulimia was important for you. And you can at the right time help a person who suffers from this ailment.