If you have just found out that you are pregnant, now is the time to prepare for the changes associated with enlarging the abdomen and many other changes that will make you feel almost like part of a scientific experiment. Treat them with care and with great understanding. In the end, this time is unique, and not so long. Soon you will remember with a smile all your "troubles". So what can alert and even frighten a pregnant woman?
1. Vaginal discharge
Some women do not know when they became pregnant, because they watched two menstrual periods in a month. The cause of most cases of bleeding from the vagina during pregnancy is the introduction of a fertilized egg into the uterus. Do not worry, this is a normal process. However, you must report your concerns to the doctor, and he must prescribe an ultrasound to make sure the fetus is in the uterus, and not in the fallopian tube.
The main trouble - bleeding during pregnancy accompanied by pain or cramps in the abdomen. With such symptoms it is necessary to visit a specialist, as this may be a symptom of a more serious problem. If the uterus is toned, therapy will be prescribed to reduce spasms. If this symptom is ignored, pregnancy is likely to be interrupted.
2. Dull stomach pain
In connection with the growth of the baby in the uterus, the abdominal muscles and muscle ligaments stretch significantly in the period of about 20 weeks. This will invariably lead to a feeling of tension, which leads to dull pain, starting from the center of the abdomen and descending to the hips.
This complaint occurs more often during the first pregnancy and can be alleviated if you put a heating pad on the stomach or a pre-heated pillow. Heat helps relax the muscles and reduces pain. This discomfort usually goes to the third trimester, when the baby moves less, and the muscles of the uterus become more elastic.
3. Problems with the teeth
Pain, swelling and bleeding gums are common problems during pregnancy. The reason is that the child needs a lot of calcium to create bones and growth. So he literally sucks up almost all of the calcium that you get through the food and leaves you in short supply. Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to take additional calcium supplements, but before doing so, consult a doctor.
4. Skin discoloration
Not all pregnant women get a healthy and blooming look. The fact is that most pregnant women darken their skin. The appearance of dark spots mainly on the face is called chloasma or "pregnancy mask", which is caused, in the main, by genetic or hormonal changes. Changes in skin color can be avoided by limiting sun exposure and using sunscreen.
The condition of your skin is likely to improve after delivery, but if this does not happen, visit a dermatologist. Never use skin bleaching agents or vitamin A during pregnancy, since an excess of this vitamin can cause defects in newborns and leave white spots on their skin.
5. Increase the density of hair
It would seem that this can be considered a pleasant surprise for pregnant women - the hair becomes thicker at times. Unfortunately, this moment is misleading. In fact, the hair does not grow, but just falls out less.
After birth, however, hair loss increases dramatically, but until 15 weeks after this event it should be normal. If you notice excessive hair loss, consult a dermatologist.
6. Pain in the legs
Sometimes pregnant women complain of pain in the legs, especially in the hamstring. This may mean that in the body of a woman there is insufficient intake of water or calcium. However, it is possible that these symptoms are associated with a much more serious problem. the main danger of pregnancy - thrombosis of the extremities. In this case, as a rule, the legs are swollen, red and painful to the touch. If you observe such complaints, consult a doctor for advice.
7. Pain in the buttocks
During pregnancy, a growing child can involuntarily squeeze nerves located near the spine. This can cause sciatica inflammation - a condition that causes burning, numbness, or tingling in the buttocks. Other symptoms may include back pain or pain from the hip down the leg.
This condition can create a lot of inconvenience, but your doctor is unlikely to help. Unless it advises how to temporarily ease the inconvenience - to impose a warm pillow on the problem area.
8. Vaginal itching
This is mainly due to the increase in the number of pathogenic fungi in your body. They become active as a result of the weakening of the immune system during pregnancy.
The diet can increase the risk of fungal infection, especially if more attention is paid to dairy products, such as ice cream, yogurt, cheese and milk. Since calcium is necessary for the normal development of a child, pay attention to foods that are rich in calcium and at the same time are not dairy products. This, for example, spinach, beans (including soy), cereals and canned fish with bones.
9. Varicose veins of the vaginal veins
These veins have a zigzag shape that forms during the last 12 weeks of pregnancy. This is the period when the child's head is placed in the pelvis and pushes the veins of the vagina, making them naked.
They look ugly, but usually do not bring trouble and danger. Some obstetricians recommend applying English salt to the problematic veins for 10-15 minutes, using the minimum pressure. Salt will stimulate blood circulation in this area and will ease discomfort.