Can birth control pills in the future affect the possibility of conception of the child?
No, they can not. COCs (combined oral contraceptives), contrary to common myths, do not violate the hormonal system of a woman and do not affect the reproductive system. The essence of their action is in blocking ovulation at the time of taking the drug. No mature egg - no chance to conceive a baby. After stopping the reception of the contraceptive, the cycle of maturation of the egg is restored, usually within one to three months - it all depends on the individual characteristics of the body. In addition, there is such a thing as the "cancellation effect": in some women the chances of getting pregnant after stopping the taking of contraceptives (in the first cycles after that) are rising, as the ovaries begin to work more actively. But here, too, everything is individual. Therefore, appoint a contraceptive should only a doctor.
I gave birth to a large baby - more than 4 kg. It has already been a long time, but a few months ago began to notice the effects of heavy births: with the tension of the abdomen there is a feeling of raspiraniya and pulling pain in the perineum. After that, I can not normally empty the bladder. What should I do?
Most likely , you - the lowering of the walls of the vagina. Take advantage of useful recommendations for women's health. After the birth of a large baby, moms often come across this. The vaginal mucosa remains overstretched, the muscles of the pelvic floor and connective tissue are weakened (after a heavy load their nutrition and blood supply are disrupted). Often this affects the woman's intimate life. But the situation is reparable. First of all, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist. The specialist will determine the degree of omission and suggest the optimal method of treatment: conservative or operation. The first is applied with an easy degree of omission and assumes, for example, the restriction of physical exertion in combination with curative gymnastics.
With pronounced changes, the plastic of the vaginal walls is used. The operation allows you to forget about the unpleasant consequences of severe birth, restores the tone and elasticity of tissues, the normal position of the pelvic organs. Sometimes for this purpose a special net is used, which acts as a frame, which is installed under the mucous membrane of the vagina: this way the descent is reduced to zero and its future development is prevented.
The last six months I'm worried about the appearance of urine spots on the underwear during sports and even sneezing. Control of this process does not work. How can the situation be remedied?
Perhaps you have urinary incontinence under stress (or stress). The problem usually occurs with age, when the sphincter (the muscle surrounding the hole, in this case - the urethra) weakens and can not fully reduce, preventing the involuntary discharge of urine. The omission of the pelvic organs or the walls of the vagina aggravates the situation. It can be eliminated by surgery, the so-called "sling" operation: a synthetic tape fixes the urethra in the correct position, correcting the deficiencies in the work of its sphincter. In other nuances of your situation it will help to understand the specialist, so you need to visit a gynecologist who will tell you about useful recommendations for women's health.
Periodically I use antiseptics for an intimate zone. Can the independent use of such drugs affect health?
The choice of means for intimate hygiene is wide, they are all divided into two groups: cosmetic and antiseptic. Cosmetic does not break the vaginal microflora due to the lack of antibacterial components in them. But antiseptic are created to purify the mucous and skin from bacteria, are used for treatment. The use of such drugs without a doctor's recommendation can lead to vaginal dysbiosis. Antiseptics - aggressive chemical solutions, their uncontrolled use can result in allergies, dryness and the appearance of microcracks on the mucosa.
I heard that after installing the spiral for a while you can not have sex and sports. Why and how long is the period of restrictions?
Spiral is a foreign body for the organism, for which it takes time to get used to. Spasms and pains in the abdomen in the first weeks after its installation - evidence that the uterus is trying to get rid of, push out a foreign object. It is not in vain that the spiral is established during menstruation: the cervical canal (connects the uterine cavity and vagina) is slightly opened, which facilitates its introduction, and the reaction of the uterus to foreign elements during menstruation is less active. To get used to the innovation, the body needs at least a month - it is for this period that you should limit your exercise and sex. Otherwise, the device can simply fall out.