Every woman knows what menstruation is, because it is a natural process of the body. For many women, ignorance often leads to excitement over trifles and, on the contrary, serious problems are considered the norm. Consider what happens in the body in critical days in a woman.
What happens to the body during the critical days
At its core is very unique process of puberty. It begins for the first time menses in young girls and it is the first stage in the process of puberty. During this period, brain hormones affect the ovaries. In the process of such an effect on the ovaries, the hormonal signal "makes one" of the oocytes mature, and in the female body it ranges from 100 to 150 thousand. At the same time in the womb is the process of preparing the mucous membrane and the thickness of it increases several times. The shell of the uterus becomes soft, ready for embryo adoption.
About two weeks later, from the initial stage of egg cell maturation, ovulation occurs (discharge into the uterus of a ripe egg.) If it does not connect there with the spermatozoon and is not fertilized, the egg dies. It turns out that the prepared "bed" for the future life is not it is necessary and the body rejects such a wall of the uterus.This process in a healthy woman should occur monthly, before the onset of menopause.
How can critical days run
Critical days begin at the age of 11 to 15 years - it depends on the individual characteristics of girls and on hereditary traits. If the process of menstruation has not begun before the age of 17, then you need to turn to a specialist, because this is a serious violation in the development of the girl. The duration of the menstrual cycle is normal from 21 to 35 days. If there are serious deviations from the necessary cycle, then a consultation with a gynecologist is needed, since the function of the ovaries can be disrupted. Continue the menstrual period 3-7 days. Especially plentiful discharge in the first 2 days, then the discharge is insignificant. In the event that a woman has an "intrauterine" spiral, the monthly ones can flow more profusely and painfully. If the critical days last more than seven days, then urgently need to consult a doctor for examination.
Such a natural process as critical days can occur with various symptoms. But the symptoms are quite understandable, since the hormones of the brain affect the entire body. Usually these are symptoms such as swelling and chest pain, pulling pain in the lower abdomen, dizziness, weakness. Some people get more breathing, pressure rises, heart rate increases. And also women complain of pain in the lumbar region, heaviness in the legs, frequent urination. Many of us have experienced this and this is a sign of premenstrual syndrome. Also, some women do not observe any changes in the body at all. All these symptoms depend on the characteristics of the organism of each woman. But in the event that one of the symptoms is so strong that it is impossible to rise from the pastel, then this is an occasion to seek help from a specialist.
What not to fear when menstruating
Many women raise panic that they have abundant discharge during critical days and they have an unpleasant specific smell. It is not worth it to be afraid of a woman, a specific odor is the norm, and the blood that she loses during this process has the property of quickly recovering.
Also, fears of many women arise due to the fact that secretions occur with blood clots. But there is no need to panic, this phenomenon is due to the fact that enzymes can not cope with the abundance of excreta and clots of blood are missed. Blood clots are the blood that accumulates and folds into the vagina. In addition, clots with menstruation may be in women who have a spiral in their bodies.
During critical days, many women experience changes in their emotional state. Usually they become irritable, more emotional. This is due to the unpleasant symptoms that accompany this process. Especially in this period I do not want to do serious things, but if there is no choice, then the behavior arises accordingly. In addition, in the early days of menstruation, a woman does not sleep well at night, as the amount of urination increases. Lack of sleep also affects a woman's condition. Therefore, the most close people advice - be attentive to a woman in such periods.