The content of sphinxes is quite different from the content of all other cat breeds. Of course, it is necessary to take into account such an item as the absence of wool. Actually, not all sphinxes are completely naked, there are breeds with the presence of a small amount of wool. However, most sphinxes are completely bald, so it is very important to carefully monitor the skin of the cat and the temperature in the room. Inadmissible drafts and dampness - the sphinx can easily catch a cold. For these cat breeds, the most comfortable temperature is 20-25 degrees.
Leather
To touch the skin, the skin is hot, velvety and very tender. It is extremely sensitive, requires constant attention and careful care. The main feature of this breed is that the Sphinx can sweat. Moreover, the skin glands of sphinxes secrete light brown substance, designed to protect the surface of the skin. Do not think that koshastanet from this dirty and untidy looking. All cats (including Isfinks) follow their hygiene. True, there are parts of the body to which it is difficult to get to the tongue. Then the master comes to the rescue.
Most of all requires care and cleansing of the scalp, occiput and abdomen. To the Sphinx always was clean, it must be wiped periodically with a gentle wet sponge. You can use a free alcohol wipe or simply a wet towel. Sphynx, in contrast to other cats, it is recommended to bathe 1-2 times a week. The main thing is not to go too far, as more frequent bathing dries the delicate skin of a cat. For bathing will suit a child's shampoo, although it is better to buy a special tool for sphinxes.
Skinfax is prone to sunburn. They, as well as people, are able to tan, become swarthy. But the problem is that the sphinxes are more likely to burn than to sunbathe. Energetic creams and sprays for them can not be used. It remains only to limit the cat stay in the open sun. If the cat is still scorched by the sun, then you need to provide her peace in the shade for a few days. The skin will peel, and the burn will pass by itself. In rare cases, a dressing is necessary, which is better to trust the veterinarian.
Eyes
You also need to look after the Sphinx in a special way. The fact is that cats of this breed have netresnits, because of what the risk of eye contamination is great. Green and yellowish discharge from the eyes is an alarming and, unfortunately, quite frequent symptom for the sphinxes. At the best it is better to immediately contact the veterinarian, so that he accurately determined the type of infection and prescribed treatment.
Wipe your eyes better with cotton swabs, soaked in warm brew. Never use a dry cloth or your own fingers for wiping. It is best to buy special care products for the eyes of cats in the pharmacy. Fortunately, now there is a choice and an opportunity to buy the money of any manufacturer.
Ears
The sphinx has big ears, but the problem is not this. Because of the increased body temperature, in comparison with other cats, as well as increased metabolism, brown precipitates very quickly accumulate in the ears. Therefore, to clean the ears of sphinxes often - at least once a week. The main thing is not to try to clean too deep to not damage the cat.
All are cats-bitten when they are cleaned by ears. Sphynxes are no exception. Sometimes neposedupripoditsya "swaddle" in a blanket or a large towel. It is better, of course, to train the cat to this procedure from childhood. Especially, if you plan to participate in the exhibition, where the appearance of the cat will be given special requirements.
Tail
On the tail-fennel, on the outside, sebaceous glands are located. Sometimes they, in the absence of care, clog pores, which contributes to the formation of acne on the tail. Sphincts necessarily need to wipe the surface of the tail with a special degreasing agent. If acne occurs often, then you need to turn to the veterinarian, to think about changing the cat's diet. It is important to know that in cats the appearance of black dots on the tail increases during puberty. After processing the tail, the de-oiling agent should be wiped with warm water.
Claws
The sphinx-nails are not removed to the end in the pads of the fingers. Therefore, it is recommended that cats of this breed periodically cut their nails. It is also better to accustom to the procedure of a kitten from childhood. The main thing when cutting off the claws is the maximum immobility of the cat. To cut it is necessary not simple "human" scissors, and special kusachkami. They are sold in zoos or pet stores.
Be sure to shear claws before going to the vet, before knitting, before participating in the exhibition. On the front legs of the sphinx 5 claws, in the rear - 4. The fifth claw is called profitable, he needs to pay attention especially. After all, these are not clawed in a natural way. In the process of shearing, the claw-head is not to touch the blood vessel.
Than and feed
To maintain proper heat exchange, sphinxes need an increased "dose" of energy. That's why they always have an excellent appetite. Feeding the sphinx is better than natural food so that it is possible to increase or decrease the calorific value of the food, depending on the season. A full ration for sphinxes should include a lot of proteins, as well as fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and necessarily trace elements. The best source of proteins in feline nutrition is meat, lean fish, cottage cheese and sour milk products (but not whole milk). Meat is the most valuable protein product. Sphinxes should be fed with low-fat meat.
For the sphinx, the best option is beef or chicken, which should only be given in cooked form. Chickenensities are contraindicated - they contain zero nutritional value. And the danger to the intestine is enormous. Do not forget about fresh grass - it is necessary for well digestion. Dairy products of sphinxes are good, especially for them cottage cheese (this breed has weak bones - they need calcium in large quantities). In the mornings it is possible to replace cottage cheese with kefir or yogurt. It is necessary to do this if the cat is overweight, which is inadmissible in case of sphinxomabsolutely!
Eggs are very useful, nutritious product for cats. It must be remembered that raw protein is digested poorly, but boiled eggs are not at all absorbed by the feline organism. Therefore, the best option - to mix the raw yolk to food 2 times a week. If given often, you can spoil the liver to your pet. Fish can also hurt if you give it more than twice a week. Raw fish can not be given to cats in general - neither sea nor river.
Sphynx practically do not chew food, so it's better to rub them all into stuffing. It is especially useful to do this if you need to mix vegetables with meat. Such meat and vegetable mix koshkidyat always "with a bang." Many sphinxes willingly eat pumpkin in boiled form. By the way, it has a strong (and safe) anthelmintic effect. Sphinx vegetables need to be taught early, since adult cats of this breed are very fastidious. To give extra vitamins and supplements to a healthy sphynx is not worth it-it can easily disrupt its natural balance. They are given only by prescription of a veterinarian in limited quantities.