Follicle-stimulating hormone (fsg)
One of the main characters regulating the process of growth of the follicle (ovule) in the ovary and the formation of estrogen, which activates the growth of the endometrium in the womb (internal mucosa, it is also the cradle of the embryo). According to scientists from Melbourne University, FS-Hormone can increase the level of estrogen, which increases blood flow to the brain, improving its performance, and positively affect the mood. In addition, he protects women from mental disorders and hallucinations.
Estradiol (estrogen)
Affects the health of all female genitals, especially on the condition of the uterine mucosa while preparing it for pregnancy. Provides the presence and regularity of menstruation, the development of the egg. After 24-36 hours after the highest peak of the estradiol catch ovulation. Then his level goes down. During menopause, the ovaries significantly reduce the production of estradiol, which leads to a final farewell to critical days. Estrogen improves memory. That's why women during menopause often have difficulty remembering. This is explained simply: because of the extinction of the ovaries, the level of estrogen in the body decreases.
Read also: estrogens - what is it?
The strength of three
"I urge, I put in motion" - so the word "hormone" is translated from Greek. These substances release into the blood glands of internal secretion (endocrine glands, specialized cells of the nervous system). But the most valuable and fragile chain in a woman is the connection "hypothalamus-pituitary-ovaries". She is responsible for the ability to have children. If at least one of these links fails, the reproductive system can strike.
Luteinizing hormone
(LH) The first guarantee of the final maturation of the ovum and ovulation. Provides the secretion of female hormones of estrogens and progestins. During pregnancy, the concentration of LH decreases. American physicians recently proved that an elevated level of this hormone in women can affect the auditory centers of the brain. Namely - to reduce hearing in elderly ladies.
Blood test for hormones
Essence: blood is shed from the vein, after which the doctor analyzes the level of certain hormones, taking into account the phase of the menstrual cycle. Helps establish: the exact day of ovulation and determine the most optimal days for conception. Preparation: from 20:00 the previous day, eliminate fatty foods and any beverages, except water. A light supper (without alcohol) is allowed, sex (with few exceptions, which the doctor determines) is not forbidden. 3 days before taking blood, sports training should be avoided, and an hour before taking blood - smoking. Time: 5-7 minutes. Plus: an accurate definition of the hormonal background in figures. Less: for an adequate assessment of the level of hormones, a minimum of four times the analysis is required to exclude the errors of laboratories. Contraindications: no.
Progesterone
It is present in the body of all women, but in expectant mothers - the highest level of this highly active substance. For this, it is called the pregnancy hormone. And not in vain - he is responsible for bearing. Progesterone is produced by the placenta and yellow body - it is located in the ovary of a woman after the maturation of the egg. If this hormone is too low, it can provoke an abortion. The level of progesterone in the blood of the weaker sex rises sharply when we see newborns. According to some scientists, the brain of the lady receives a signal, conditionally called the "baby form".
Cholesterol
In women and men, sex hormones produce not only the sex glands, testes and ovaries, but also the adrenal cortex. In all these glands, both male and female sex hormones are synthesized, regardless of sex. Simply the representatives of the stronger sex in the testicles have more males, and the females in the ovaries have more female hormones. Sex hormones are synthesized from cholesterol. Without it, no man will take place either as a man or as a woman. So is it worth it to exclude from the diet products containing cholesterol? Both the lady and the gentlemen in the final stages of the sex hormone biosynthesis first secrete male (androgens), in the molecule of which 19 carbon atoms, then in the female body they turn into female sex hormones containing only 18 atoms. And here it is - the Biblical story: every lady creates his female beginning from the male.
Testosterone
It is more a man's hormone, but in a female body it too is - is developed by ovaries and adrenals. If the concentration of testosterone is higher than normal, this can lead to untimely ovulation and early miscarriage, as well as accelerated growth of hairs - not at all where we would like. Women who have been treated with testosterone improve their ability to read road maps. The level of this hormone drops sharply in those who are excessively biassed by alcohol and cigarettes. Between the last meal and taking blood should pass at least 8, and ideally - 12 hours.
Causes of breakdowns
What violates the hormonal balance? Genetics, abortions, infections, stress, malnutrition, chronic overfatigue, diseases of the endocrine system (kidney, pancreas, thyroid gland and others). Here is a list of the main culprits of imbalance.
Symptoms
1) Absence of menstruation till 15 years and their irregularity from 17 years.
2) Threat of miscarriage (pain in the lower abdomen, spotting).
3) Poorly tolerated menopause (urinary incontinence, sudden mood swings, tearfulness, pain in the back or in the heart, hot flushes).
4) Pronounced premenstrual syndrome (pain in the lower abdomen, swelling of the breast glands long before the menstrual period, irritability, increased anxiety).
5) Rashes on the skin.
6) Increased growth of hairs on the body, absent-mindedness, forgetfulness.