The importance of iron to ensure normal physiological processes in the human body can not be overemphasized. Iron is part of more than 70 enzymes that control a variety of biochemical reactions. About 70% of the total body iron is in the hemoglobin - a protein substance that transports oxygen in the blood. Also, iron helps strengthen the immune system, increases the body's resistance to the effects of pathogenic bacteria. As there is a lack of iron in the body.
The most common cause of iron deficiency in the human body is chronic blood loss. The most typical cases of blood loss leading to a lack of iron are: abundant and prolonged menstruation, diseases of the digestive system (peptic ulcer of stomach and duodenum, erosive gastritis, malignant tumors of the stomach and intestines), frequent nasal, pulmonary, renal bleeding.
The appearance of iron deficiency can be due to the increased need for this element during growth and maturation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.
The appearance of iron deficiency also leads to an inadequate supply of this element to the body with food with erratic inefficient nutrition, as well as a violation of iron absorption in the digestive tract.
Consequences of the appearance of iron deficiency .
The lack of iron leads to the appearance of anemia, cardiovascular diseases, dizziness, digestive disorders, increased fatigue, headaches.
What leads to a lack of iron in the body of a pregnant woman? The answer is very disappointing: almost 50% of pregnant women with iron deficiency have toxicosis of the second half of pregnancy. In addition, 10% of pregnant women with iron deficiency are more likely to have premature births than women who have normal iron content. In mothers with a lack of iron in the body, children with reduced body mass indexes are more often born.
Deficiency of iron at an early age has an irreversible effect on the biochemical processes occurring in the brain. With a significant lack of iron in the body in young children, undesirable consequences can be irreversible.
Thus, violations, which lead to a lack of iron in the body of a woman, can be extremely dangerous both for her own health, and for her future child. Therefore, preventive measures to prevent the development of iron deficiency should be given the closest attention.