What is good and what is bad: the basics of preschool education

Disputes about when to start to educate a child are ongoing. Someone thinks that you need to start from the first days of life, and someone is sure that up to 5-6 years old the child can absolutely everything. About what education is and when it's time for him, and will be discussed in our today's article.

Fundamentals of upbringing of children of preschool age

Before we start to cover the time frame, let's define what upbringing is. Most often, this concept is understood as a systematic activity aimed at developing certain qualities, attitudes and values ​​in children. It is also a training in the norms and rules of life that operate in a particular society. In addition to the moral aspect, the concept of upbringing includes the physical side, which in combination allows you to nurture a harmonious and integral personality.

In pedagogical psychology, there are many theories of education, each of which has its own scheme for the implementation of this process. But most of them are reduced to one general characteristic - timeliness. In other words, in order to assimilate a certain moral quality was successful, it is necessary to bring it up at the right time. For example, the child is able to recognize compassion a year later, but consciously showing it towards other people learns only after 3 years.

In addition, most psychologists and educators are sure that the best period for starting education is preschool age - from 3 to 6 years. It is during this period that a huge leap takes place in the child's psychoemotional development and his first socialization. The kid first consciously confronted with a society of unfamiliar adults and peers, in which he has to find his place. Explaining the rules of interaction and the foundations of behavior helps the child to adapt more quickly to this unfamiliar world.

Whip or carrot: means of education in the preschool age

The fact that you need to raise children, you do not have to doubt. But another question arises: "How to properly educate a child?". Most often parents choose two absolutely opposite tactics - encouragement and punishment. In themselves they are both good, but as the only means they work badly. Encouragement develops a strong dependence on external positive reinforcement (money, praise, gifts), and punishment deprives initiative and causes a protest, which manifests itself most often at pubertal age.

Ideal option - a skillful combination of different methods. Learn how to use different schemes of upbringing depending on the situation. Among the most effective methods are the following:

Try to avoid physical violence during the education process: even the most innocent slaps and cuffs can do a great harm to your relationship with the child. And do not forget about the main tool that is available to every parent - sincere love. It is capable of directing on the right path and avoiding many mistakes in the upbringing of children.