First, they participate in the formation of energy necessary for the proper operation of the whole organism, regulate the metabolism and various processes of vital activity - from breathing to reproductive function. Thyroid hormones provide growth and development of the body, control the body weight, immune system.
But a healthy thyroid gland is especially important for women, because it not only provides the reproductive system, but controls the hormonal background in general, especially during such hormonal shocks as puberty, pregnancy, menopause. Thyroid dysfunction during this period leads to unpleasant consequences - a violation of the menstrual cycle, infertility.
It is extremely important to monitor the proper functioning of the thyroid gland and the hormonal balance. If diseases or disturbances of her work were identified, urgent measures should be taken to restore functioning. First of all, this is a hormonal drug intake.
Most often, thyroid disease is associated with a deficiency of hormones produced by hypothyroidism or with an overabundance of hyperthyroidism. Both are regulated by special preparations containing natural or synthesized hormones.
In order to compensate for the lack of thyroid hormones, a so-called substitution therapy is performed, using thyroid. This drug is made from the thyroid glands of bovine animals by drying and degreasing them. It is available in the form of tablets or powders and is used only as directed by a physician. Regular use of this drug contributes to the normalization of metabolism, enrichment of tissues with oxygen, improving the function of the nervous and cardiovascular system. In order to compensate for hypofunction of the thyroid gland, the drug is prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times in the morning after eating. The exact dosage is determined by the doctor based on the results of the tests. The drug can not be taken alone, because with an incorrect dosage, tachycardias, angina pectoris, increased excitability, disturbances to and other disorders can occur. It is not recommended to use thyroid in diabetes mellitus.
You can also use thyroxine. It is a drug that replenishes the deficiency of thyroid hormones. It promotes the growth and development of the body, the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, improves the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular system. As side effects are usually called the phenomenon of hyperteriosis (tachycardia and angina pectoris, insomnia and anxiety) - therefore, very important monitoring by the doctor during the course of treatment. It is not recommended to apply the drug to patients with angina, myocardial infarction and dysfunction of the adrenal cortex.
For the treatment of hypofunction, you can also use thyrotome, the new-mouth is a combination of drugs. Thyreotom is released in the form of tablets and has the same contraindications as thyroxin, and side effects are practically not revealed - under condition of treatment under the supervision of a doctor. Allergic reactions may occur and if there is heart failure, the condition worsens. Dosage is determined individually during a doctor's consultation, and the drug is dispensed only on prescription.
You should choose the right drug for you only by a doctor after an appropriate examination, including a hormonal blood test and ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland. Regular intake of a properly selected drug will regulate hormonal imbalance in a month.
If the thyroid gland produces too much of a hormone, talk about its hyperfunction. This condition is no less dangerous than its insufficiency, and causes the disease in the heart of the city. In this case, the doctor selects hormonal drugs that depress hyperfunction - this is thiamazole (mercazolil), potassium perchlorate. These substances reduce the synthesis of the thyrotropic hormone of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, normalizing the hormonal balance in the body.
Thiamazole should also be used only under the supervision of a physician and fully comply with its prescriptions, because with too early discontinuation of thiamazole treatment, a relapse of hyperfunction is possible. Regular peripheral blood tests are mandatory, and if the side effects (sudden sore throat, fever, bleeding, skin rash or itching, nausea and vomiting) occur, stop taking the medication.
Potassium perchlorate is an antithyroid agent that helps suppress thyroid hyperfunction and normalize the hormonal balance. The drug is available in the form of tablets for daily use after consulting a specialist. Contraindication is peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Competent use of hormonal drugs, controlled by a doctor, will help to normalize the thyroid gland and level the hormonal background, while the independent use of drugs can cause serious disorders on the part of many systems, since hormones regulate the activity of the whole organism. Now you know what hormonal drugs are needed for the thyroid gland.