Where do dust mites live
Dust mite in size reaches no more than 0, 4 millimeters, and therefore it is simply impossible to see with the naked eye. However, there are a lot of them around us - in 1 gram of dust to several thousand. And on a double bed the number of these organisms reaches up to four hundred million and this is approximately.
The main habitats of these organisms are:
- a vacuum cleaner, more precisely a dust bag, which is an ideal place for their propagation;
bed linen, pillows, blankets, mattresses; - carpets and rugs;
soft furniture and soft toys; - clothes;
- wool of pets.
But do not think that they live only in the things around us, they also live on our skin and on our hair.
What does this type of mite eat?
The epidermis is the main source of nutrition of these organisms. Daily skin dermal flakes exfoliate from the skin of the person, some tens of millions. If you count, then for one year, such dead scales are recruited about two kilograms. The food is uninterrupted, plus a constant heat of 25 о С, plus a humidity of 70-80%, all this in combination is the best habitat for these small organisms.
Therefore, on the bed (mattress, pillows, bed linen) on which we sleep can be up to 70 percent of dust mites from around your home. A mattress that has not been processed for three years, consists of 10 percent dust mite and products of their vital activity.
Than dust mites are dangerous for health
The dust mite lives next to the person (in our case), without causing him any special harm or benefit. Dust mites do not bite, and are not carriers of infections. However, for people suffering from allergies, the dust mite is dangerous. Allergens of dust mites are its feces, as well as broken particles of chitinous shell of dead dust mites. Every day from one mite is allocated not less than twenty feces. And if the number of feces is multiplied by hundreds of millions of dust mites constantly surrounding us, then it's scary even to imagine it, especially if we take into account that the feces are several times larger than the dust mite itself. The tick lives 4 months, this is the average duration of these organisms, and during this time it is time to lay three hundred eggs, which makes their destruction even more complicated.
The problem is complicated by the fact that it costs allergens to fly into the air, so they fly in the air for a long time and do not hurry to settle, which allows them to easily get into the person's airways, can provoke the onset of a cold (in some cases, chronic), various skin diseases , allergic asthma.
Combating dust mites: means
Fight with ticks can and should be. For this you can use traditional methods, and methods based on modern scientific developments.
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- frost, cold air (low temperature effect);
regularly wet cleaning with 20% solution of common salt; - the sun (ultraviolet radiation);
- store bed linen in a dry room;
- a vacuum cleaner;
- in time to replace mattresses, pillows, blankets;
- bedding should be washed at a temperature of not less than 65 ° C.
Modern methods:
- steam cleaners, air cleaners;
- antiallergenic additives designed for washing clothes;
- special vacuum cleaners;
- means designed for anti-tack treatment.
The modern market today offers a variety of vacuum cleaners: robots, washing, with aquafilter, conventional. In general, the vacuum cleaner is designed to fight against dirt and dust, and this means also to combat domestic mites.
Air purifiers from the air indoors expel fine dust particles, allergens, bacteria, viruses, and also eliminate unpleasant odors in the room. Typically, household air cleaners are designed for a small area of the room, but for urban apartments, they will be an excellent solution. They can be installed even in the children's room or bedroom, because they have a low noise level. One filter is enough for three to four months, and this is with constant use.