It is known that information emanating from the sense organs - sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste, helps a person to get a complete picture of the world. And on how this picture will be understandable, interesting, diverse and colorful, the future of the little man depends, the development of his memory, thinking, creative abilities.
According to scientific data, the most intensive development of the child occurs at the earliest age. By three years, the development of brain cells is completed by 70%, and by six - by 90%. That is, after six years, the innate mechanisms by which nature endowed each baby (for example, almost all children are born with an absolute hearing), slowly come to naught. So try not to miss this golden time, when every crumb can rightly be considered a true genius!
We develop sight
At the 28th week of pregnancy the baby reacts to bright light. The newborn distinguishes light and shadow, it is attracted by moving objects with shiny spots. Differentiate the colors of babies until they can: this ability appears in the interval from 6 weeks to 2 months. Therefore, in the first month, it is useful for kids to look at black and white images with lines, rings or circles. Crumbs love to peer into faces both real and schematically depicted. They are attracted by grimaces, mimic expressions of emotions: joy, surprise, sadness. You can attach images along the crib to make them visible to the crumb.
They should not be too much - two or three objects are enough. It's also good to hang multi-colored balls above the crib under the ceiling - they will teach the little ones to focus their eyes. Do it yourself or buy a mobile. But, as a rule, on the "karuselkah" from the store there are colored, not black-and-white toys or pictograms, they are suitable for kids, starting from about 3 months. At first the kids begin to recognize yellow and red colors, and then blue, green and others About 2.5 months, the rattle in the hands of the baby allows you to tie what his eyes see with what his hands do - the world around the baby becomes voluminous.The working television is negatively affected by the child's vision.The eyes of the crumbs, his nervous system, are strained , and the baby oche s tired and crying.
Hearing and musical education
If you think that the musical education of the child begins, when the parents decide to give it to a music school, then you are deeply mistaken! Numerous medical studies have shown that the child hears and distinguishes sounds, while still in the tummy of the mother, from about the 5th month of pregnancy. Therefore, in order not to hurt the child's psyche, experts recommend that pregnant women not get carried away with melodies, in which there are a lot of low frequencies and sharp or high sounds, and choose quiet beautiful musical compositions. From the predilections of future mothers in this period depends also on the musical taste of the unborn man.
It is possible to bring up musical abilities in pop culture, but what kind of loving parents do not want the child to like the works of Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Vivaldi besides modern music? Mammy, it's all in your hands! Include classical music, and let it sound background, when the child is asleep (only very quietly) or when the baby is playing. Since birth, for the development of hearing and a sense of rhythm, you can do with the child charging for a simple funny dynamic music. Observing a certain rhythm, plant the legs and crumbs knobs to the beat of the melody.
It would be good to sing along with it. After all, not a single disc, even with the most beautiful melody, can match the mother's voice! Mummy sings, and even if she does not have the perfect hearing and voice, her child receives the main thing - love, tenderness, a sense of warmth and security.
So do not refuse your kid in singing and, especially in a lullaby at night. It really calms the child, makes him happy! After a year for physical development of a child of early age and hearing, exercises using various subjects are suitable. For example, it can be a bowl of water and pebbles or beads - all that can be "loudly" dropped into the liquid .To throw bling to music. In similar developmental games it's also good to use loose materials, burning candles (children like to look at In order to enrich the auditory experience, play sounds with the help of simple musical instruments: the bell, the pipe, the bells, the maracas.) Teach your child to listen to the sounds of living nature: to the singing of birds, the chirring of grasshoppers, the snorting of a hedgehog s ... Play with the child in the game "Guess what (or who) sounds." Try to repeat the sounds. All these exercises contribute to the development not only of hearing, but also of abstract thinking, memory.
Tactile feeling
Sensitivity of the skin appears in the child at the 3rd month of intrauterine development. The kid begins to feel himself still in the tummy of his mother, finds his mouth, puts a finger in it and sucks it. From the moment of appearance of crumbs to the light, everything to which he touches, is an incentive for the physical development of a child of early age and his sense of touch. What can slow down this process? Today, more and more doctors are talking about the dangers of tight swaddling. It turns out, and in such a matter, as the development of touch, the tight swaddling also has a negative effect. Do not swaddle or swaddle a child? The choice is for Mom.
The kid needs to receive more and more new sensations. For the development of tactile sensitivity, it is possible to suggest the baby to touch different pieces of tissue: cotton, wool, satin, silk, fur, etc. All children like rustling. So give them a chance to rumble a little crumpled paper. A good tool for the development of the brush are massage balls, similar to hedgehogs. For a child, tactile contact with parents is very important. Often, stroke the baby, kiss it and do not forget to spread the naked on the tummy. When the crumb is in your hands, walk through the rooms, offering the baby to touch different objects: "This is a shell. It is white and smooth. And this is a night light. It's glowing. "A game that promotes the development not only of touch, but of fine motor skills and speech," The Magpie. " Take the baby's hand and, reciting the actions of magpies aloud, gently bend the fingers of the crumbs, starting with the little finger and ending with the thumb. As is known, there are points at the fingertips that are responsible for the development of speech skills.
Smell
The first thing that the kid feels is the smell of his mother. The smell of the closest person is associated with warmth, satiety and security. Other flavors, on the contrary, can suppress and oppress a child. It is believed that the sense of smell is not so important for man, as for animals. Indeed, for the development of olfaction in the first year of life, crumbs do not necessarily have to offer any special smells. But after 2 years the child, according to psychologists, becomes very sensitive to many flavors. They develop his imagination, intelligence, exacerbate perception. Smells of lemon, rosemary, cypress and sage concentrate attention, pine aroma - cerebral circulation, but a rose, sandalwood and bergamot are responsible for inspiration. Ask the child to describe any smell. It expands the vocabulary.
Little Sweets
Sometimes the baby refuses to take unsweetened food if it is taught to fructose in water or kefir. Try to give the product at the beginning of the feeding, when the baby is hungry. As a rule, you can "coax" the baby, and if it does not work, you will have to reckon with his taste and consult a doctor, what can replace the product in order to balance the diet.The baby needs to be taught to chew - it is necessary for his digestive system.